Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Community Service uye Sei Kurangwa uku Kuripo?
Basa renharaunda ibasa risingabhadharwe rinoitwa nemutongi kana muchuchisi wehurumende sechirango chikuru chemhosva. Basa racho haribhadharwi, kusiyana, semuenzaniso, kosi kana basa renguva dzose. Basa renharaunda rinowanzotarirwa mhosva, asi dzimwe nzira dzakadai sefaindi kana mutongo wejeri zvinogonekawo. Iyi sevhisi yenharaunda ndeimwe nzira yekuvharirwa uye ine maawa anodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mana ebasa rinobatsira kumasangano asiri kuita purofiti ari pasi pekutariswa kwebasa rekuedzwa. Kune vanobatwa nemhosva nemhuri dzavo, izvi zvinoreva mukana wekushandira mutongo pasina kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuhupenyu hwemazuva ese hunosanganisira.
Basa renharaunda rinoitwa kuburikidza neDutch Probation Service kumasangano akaita sezviremera zvemunharaunda, zvipatara, masangano ekuchengetedza uye Dutch Forestry Commission. Basa racho haribhadharwi uye rinotarisirwa semupiro kunzanga. The probation service inoita basa guru mukutarisira kuitwa kwebasa renharaunda. Panzvimbo pokunyangarika mujere, vasungwa vanogona kubhadhara chikwereti chavo kunzanga kupfurikidza nokuita basa rinobetsera nzanga.
Gwaro iri rinobata maitiro ese ebasa renharaunda, kubva pakupa mutongo kusvika pakupedzwa kunobudirira. Iwe uchadzidza zvekutarisira, mitemo ipi inoshanda, uye nzira yekudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kutungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo mujeri.
Kunzwisisa Community Service: Mafungiro Akakosha uye Tsanangudzo
Nheyo dzeMutemo uye Tsanangudzo
Tsanangudzo yepamutemo yebasa renharaunda inogona kuwanikwa muChinyorwa 22b cheCriminal Code. Basa renharaunda rinowira pasi pechikamu chakakura chemirairo yebasa renharaunda, yanga iri chikamu cheDutch matsotsi mutemo kubvira 2001. Kune marudzi maviri emirairo yebasa remunharaunda: basa remunharaunda (basa risina kubhadharwa) uye mirairo yekudzidzisa (makosi anomanikidzirwa kana kudzidziswa).
Mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda kuvaduku, avo vanowanzopiwa basa rokudzidzisa munharaunda panzvimbo pebasa romunzanga. Vese vadiki nevakuru vanogona kupihwa basa renharaunda. Hofisi yemuchuchisi wehurumende inogona kuita kuti vanhu vashande munharaunda yemhosva dzisina kunyanya kukomba, ukuwo mutongi anogona kupa mutongo uyu panguva yekutongwa mushure mekutarisa mamiriro emhosva.
Hukama nehurongwa hwehutongi hwemhosva
Basa renharaunda rinoshanda sechirango chikuru chakazara pamwe chete nekusungwa uye faindi. Chinangwa chemutongo uyu ndechekuti vanhu vane mhosva vabhadhare chikwereti chavo kunzanga nekuita basa rinobatsira munguva yavo yekusununguka. Munguva yehurongwa hwebasa renharaunda, munhu akabatwa nemhosva anoita basa rinobatsira ari pasi pekutariswa kwebasa rekuedzwa. Kazhinji, maawa makumi matanhatu ebasa remunharaunda akaenzana nemwedzi mumwe wekupfigirwa. Mitongo yejeri inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa yepfungwa uye inodhura kudarika basa remunharaunda.
Basa remunharaunda harigone kuisirwa mhosva dzese. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinokanganisa kuvimbika kwemuviri kana mhosva dzinogona kuisirwa mutongo wemujeri weanopfuura makore matanhatu dzinosanganisa basa renharaunda. Dzimwe nguva basa remunharaunda rinosarudzwa rinosangana nemhosva, somuenzaniso, kubvisa graffiti mushure memhosva yekupfira graffiti. Mufungidziri haafanire kupa mvumo yavo, asi basa rinozongotanga mushure mehurukuro nevebasa rekuongororwa nezve kugona kwayo.
Nei Basa Renharaunda Yakakosha muDutch Legal System
Mirairo yebasa renharaunda yakaratidza mabhenefiti kune vese vane mhosva uye nzanga. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa nevatongi inoratidza kuti vasungwa vanoita basa renharaunda vane mukana we47% wekuti vatadze zvakare zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vanopihwa mitongo. Iyi miyero yakaderera yekudzokorora inoita kuti basa renharaunda ive chirango chinoshanda chemhosva dzinoonekwa sedzakakodzera.
Gore rega rega, vatongi veDutch vanoisa zvingangoita 22,500 nharaunda masevhisi mirairo. Avo vanoshandira mirairo yebasa renharaunda vanoshanda pamwechete kweanopfuura 2 miriyoni maawa pagore pamapurojekiti anobatsira nzanga. Kubva pakunhonga marara mumapaki kusvika pakupa rubatsiro munzvimbo dzekuchengeta, basa rinoita kuti pave nekunzwa kwenharaunda nekugadzirisa. Basa remunharaunda rinoitwa pasi pekutariswa kwebasa rekuedzwa, iro rinoita basa rekuronga nekutarisa basa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti basa remunharaunda rinoitwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa uye kuti munhu ane mhosva anoteerera zvibvumirano.
Kudhura-kubudirira kunoitawo basa rinokosha. Basa remunharaunda rinodhura nzanga inenge hafu yemutengo wemutongo wakafanana. Pamusoro pezvo, vapari vemhosva vanochengeta mabasa avo, dzimba uye kushamwaridzana, izvo zvinobatsira mukubudirira kubatanidzwa.
Community Service Figures uye Kuenzanisa
| chitarafu | Mari pamwedzi | Recidivism rate | Mhedzisiro yemagariro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa renharaunda | €650 | 31 | Zvakanaka (2 miriyoni+ maawa ebasa rinobatsira) |
| Mutongo wejeri | €1,300 | 47 | Negative (kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe) |
| naka | €45 | 28 | Neutral (hapana mupiro wakananga) |
Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuti nei mirairo yebasa renharaunda iri kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha muhurongwa hwemutemo hweDutch. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti basa renharaunda haribhadharwe; inotarisirwa sechimiro chekubatana kwevanhu uye kubatanidzwazve, kusiyana nebasa rinobhadharwa nguva dzose. Mitongo iyi inoitwa nevakuru vevashandi venharaunda zana nemakumi masere kuDutch Probation Service, avo vanotarisisa zviuru zvemitongo yebasa renharaunda gore rega rega. Mitongo yebasa renharaunda inowanzoitwa kumasangano emagariro evanhu, akadai semanisiparati, uko, semuenzaniso, rubatsiro runopiwa mumisha yekurega basa, kugadzirisa kwepaki kunoitwa kana marara anobviswa mumigwagwa.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho: Mashandiro ehurongwa hwebasa renharaunda
Danho 1: Kubva pakutenda kusvika pakukokwa
Mushure mekunge mutongi kana muchuchisi aisa mutemo webasa renharaunda, Central Judicial Collection Agency (CJIB) inotarisira manejimendi. Mumwedzi mishanu yekutongwa, veDutch Probation Service vachabata mutadzi netsamba nekukoka kubvunzurudzo yekutora.
Iyi nguva iripo yekupa vanenge vabatwa nemhosva nguva yekukwidza nyaya kana zvichidiwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hurongwa hwebasa renharaunda hunongotanga zviri pamutemo mushure mekubvunzurudzwa neProbation Service, asi kuti kumisikidza kubvunzurudza kwekutora hakuwedzeri nguva yekuitwa. Matanho ese ekutonga anozopedzwa kurongeka kwesevhisi kusati kwatanga.
Danho 2: Kutora kubvunzurudza uye kuiswa
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwekutora, mukuru webasa renharaunda anokurukura nezvemamiriro ako pachako uye sarudzo. Maawa ekushanda aripo, mamiriro ekudzidza uye chero zvirambidzo zvekurapa zvichatariswa. Zvichienderana nekubvunzana uku, sevhisi yekuyedzerwa inozoona kupi uye rinhi kwauchaita hurongwa hwebasa renharaunda.
Unogona kusarudza pakati pezvirongwa zveboka (kushanda muzvirongwa zvakakura pamwe chete nevamwe vashandi venharaunda) kana kuiswa kunze kumasangano akaita sezvipatara, zviremera zvemunharaunda kana Dutch Forestry Commission. Kubvunzurudza kunoguma nekondirakiti inotsanangura mitemo, maawa ekushanda uye zvinotarisirwa maererano nemaitiro ako uye kupinda.
Nhanho 3: Kuita uye Monitoring
Urongwa hwebasa renharaunda hunoitwa pasi pekutariswa kwemutariri webasa kana vatariri vebasa pasangano rakapihwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandira mirairo yebasa renharaunda vanoshanda pamasangano anozivikanwa: kubva kubasa rekuchengetedza paStaatsbosbeheer kusvika kukutsigira kwekutonga muzvipatara, kushanda mukicheni kana kutonga kwechipatara, uye kubva kubasa rekuchenesa kuzviremera zvenzvimbo kusvika pakutarisira mabasa mumasangano ekuchengeta.
Iwe unochengeta kuti mangani maawa awakashanda kuburikidza nedhijitari mutengi portal yeProbation Service. Kana uchirwara kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokutadzisa kuenda, unofanira kuzivisa izvi munguva yakanaka maererano nemaitirwo awakabvumiranwa. Iyo Probation Service inogara ichitarisa kana basa iri kuenderera maererano nehurongwa uye inopa nhungamiro kana paine matambudziko.
Basa reProbation Service mumirairo yebasa renharaunda
Sevhisi yekuyedza chinhu chakakosha mukuitwa kwemirairo yebasa renharaunda. Kana dare redzimhosva kana hofisi yemuchuchisi wapihwa mutongo webasa renharaunda, dare redzimhosva rinotora basa. Vanotarisa nzvimbo yebasa yakakodzera inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emunhu ane mhosva, vachifunga nezverudzi rwemhosva, mamiriro emunhu uye mikana mukati menharaunda. The Probation Service inovimbisa kuti hurongwa hwebasa renharaunda hune hukama hwepedyo sezvinobvira nemhosva yakaitwa, kuitira kuti basa racho risangobatsira munzanga chete asiwo rinobatsira mukuziva kweanopomerwa mhosva.
Munguva yebasa renharaunda, mushandi webasa rekuongororwa anochengetedza hukama hwepedyo nemunhu ane mhosva uye mutariri webasa panzvimbo yebasa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti basa remunharaunda rinoitwa maererano nemitemo yakabvumirana uye mukati menguva yakatarwa. Sevhisi yekuongororwa inopa kutungamira, inopindura mibvunzo uye inopindira kana matambudziko amuka. Kana mitemo ikasatevedzwa, sevhisi yekuongorora inogona kupa yambiro yepamutemo. Mumhaka dzakakomba kana kuti pakaitikazve kutyorwa kwemhosva, nyaya yacho inodzoserwa kuhofisi yemuchuchisi wehurumende, iyo inogona kusarudza kutora mamwe matanho. Nenzira iyi, sevhisi yekuedzwa inovimbisa kuti mirairo yebasa renharaunda inoitwa zvakanaka, zvinobudirira uye zvinoenderana nerondedzero yepamutemo.
Migumisiro yekutadza kutevedzera mutemo webasa renharaunda
Kukundikana kutevedzera zvibvumirano zvakapoteredza mutemo webasa renharaunda kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kumunhu ane mhosva. Kana ukasatevedzera mitemo, semuenzaniso nekusavapo pasina chikonzero chine musoro kana nekunonoka zvine hungwaru, sevhisi yekuedzwa ichataura izvi uye yambiro yepamutemo inogona kutevera. Kana munhu akabatwa nemhosva akaramba akatadza, vedare redzimhosva vanogona kusarudza kumisa mutongo webasa renharaunda vodzosera nyaya yacho kumuchuchisi wehurumende kana kudare.
Muchiitiko ichocho, mutemo webasa remunharaunda unogona kuchinjwa kuva mutongo wekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panzvimbo yekupedzisa maawa asara ebasa renharaunda, uchafanirwa kutongerwa mujeri. Chiyero chepamutemo ndechekuti pamaawa maviri ega ega ebasa renharaunda asina kupera, zuva rehusungwa richaiswa. Izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kuwedzera, kunyanya munyaya yemirairo yakareba yebasa renharaunda. Mutsivi wehusungwa anoshandirwa mutirongo, nemhedzisiro yese inosanganisirwa nebasa rako, mhuri uye tarisiro yeramangwana. Saka zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuomerera kumitemo nezvibvumirano zvecommunity service order uye gara uchibata sevhisi yekuedzwa munguva yakanaka kana ukasangana nematambudziko.
Kuramba kushandurwa kwehurongwa hwebasa renharaunda
Kana mutemo webasa renharaunda uchinge washandurwa kuva mutongo wekutonga, munhu ane mhosva haafaniri kungobvuma izvi. Zvinokwanisika kupokana nechisarudzo ichi. Kupikisa uku kunofanirwa kuendeswa nekunyora, kazhinji mukati memazuva gumi nemana ekugamuchira sarudzo yekutendeuka. Mukupikisa, munhu ane mhosva anofanira kutsanangura kuti sei mutemo webasa remunharaunda usina (zvakazara) wakaitwa uye kuratidza kuti pane chikonzero chakanaka, chakadai sechirwere kana simba majeure.
Mutongi achaongorora kupokana uye osarudza kana kutendeuka kutsiva kuvharirwa kwaive kwakakodzera. Kana kupikisa kukatsigirwa, mutongi anogona kusarudza kuti mutemo webasa remunharaunda uchiri kuitwa kana kuti chimwe chirango chiitwe. Kuchenjera kutsvaga rubatsiro rwemutemo, semuenzaniso kubva kune gweta, paunenge uchipa chishoro. Izvi zvichawedzera mukana wekuti kuramba kwako kuine hwaro hwakasimba uye nemutongi anotonga achikumiririra. Kupikisa kwacho kunopa vanenge vabatwa nemhosva mukana wekupedzisira wekuti vadzivise kutongerwa kugara mujeri nekuda kwemutemo webasa renharaunda usati wapedzwa.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika mumirairo yebasa renharaunda
Kunonoka kusvika ndisina kupa notice ndicho chikanganiso chakanyanya. Izvi zvinotungamira zvakananga kune yambiro yepamutemo uye, kana ikadzokororwa, kutendeuka kutsiva kuvharirwa. Zuva rega rega rekutongerwa mutirongo rakaenzana nemaawa maviri ebasa remunharaunda rausina kuita.
Kurerutsa migumisiro nekuti nhoroondo yako yekupara mhosva kukanganisa kwakajairika. Odhi yebasa renharaunda inorekodhwa mumagwaro ekutonga uye inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yeVOG application (Chitupa cheKuzvibata Kwakanaka) uye mamwe mabasa.
Kusagona kutaurirana nebasa rekuongororwa kana paine matambudziko zvinotungamira kukuwedzera kusingakoshi. Vazhinji vanobatwa nemhosva vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti vanogona kuronga imwe nzvimbo yebasa ravo renharaunda, nepo sevhisi yekuedzwa inogara ichisarudza izvi zvichienderana nekukodzera uye kuwanikwa.
Pro Tip: Bata mupurisa wako wekuongororwa nekukurumidza kana ukasangana nematambudziko. Kukurukurirana kwakasimba kunodzivirira matambudziko madiki kubva mukukwira kuita mibairo mikuru yakadai sekuvharirwa.
Muenzaniso unoshanda: Basa renharaunda kuBazi reDziviriro muOirschot
Mhosva: Jan (32) akapiwa maawa 80 ebasa remunharaunda nokuda kwemhosva yemugwagwa umo mumwe munhu akakuvadzwa zvishoma. Semushandi wenguva yakazara, aida kuita mutongo wacho pasina kurasikirwa nebasa rake.
Kutanga: Mushure mebvunzurudzo yekutora, Jan akaiswa panzvimbo yeMinistry of Defense muOirschot, kwaaigona kushanda kupera kwevhiki uye manheru mamwe pasvondo.
Zviitwa zvebasa: Jan akaita basa rekugadzirisa zvivako, kugadzirisa nzvimbo uye kupenda pasi pekutarisa kweforomani. Basa rinoitwa munzvimbo yakarongeka ine mabasa akajeka.
Mhinduro: Jan akabudirira kupedza basa rake renharaunda mukati memwedzi mitatu. Nemhaka yemaawa okushanda anochinjika, akachengeta basa rake uye akakwanisa kubhadhara chikwereti chake kunzanga kupfurikidza nokuita basa rinobetsera. Jan akaita basa rake renharaunda zvakanaka uye akaita mabasa ose nemazvo.
| Nemakore | Rinokosha | Maawa apera |
|---|---|---|
| Mavhiki 1-2 | Kutora kubvunzurudza uye kuiswa | 0 |
| Mavhiki 3-6 | Nguva yekutanga | 32 |
| Mavhiki 7-10 | Nguva dzose kushandiswa | 64 |
| Mavhiki 11-12 | Kukwana | 80 |
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvebasa renharaunda
Ko mutemo webasa renharaunda uchaonekwa here parekodhi yangu yemhosva?
Ehe, hurongwa hwebasa renharaunda hwakanyorwa mumagwaro ekutonga. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekuwana Chitupa cheMafambiro Akanaka, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinzvimbo chauri kunyorera.
Ndingapikisa here kushandurirwa kujeri?
Hongu, mukati memazuva gumi nemana emutongo, unogona kupikisa kutendeuka kutsiva kuvharirwa kuburikidza negweta. Zvakakosha kuita izvi munguva yakanaka.
Ndinofanira kutora zororo kune nharaunda yebasa reodha?
Hongu, basa renharaunda rinoitwa munguva yako yekusununguka. Waunoshandira haasungirwe kukupa zororo, saka ronga izvi pachine nguva nebasa rekuedzwa uye mushandirwi wako.
Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukarwara panguva yebasa renharaunda?
Unofanira kumhan'ara hurwere hwako maererano nemaitiro akabvumiranwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuendesa gwaro rekurapwa. Kurwara hakungowedzeri nguva yacho, saka tangazve chirongwa chenguva dzose nekukurumidza.
Ndinogona here kupa zano rekushanda ini?
Aiwa, sevhisi yekuedzwa inogara ichitarisa kuiswa kwakavakirwa pakukodzera, kuwanikwa uye rudzi rwemhosva. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuratidza zvaunoda panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwekutora.
Mhedziso: Pfungwa dzakakosha nezvebasa renharaunda
Basa renharaunda chirango chinoshanda chinoguma nemitengo yakaderera yekudzokorora pane mitongo yejeri uye panguva imwechete inobatsira munharaunda. Nehuwandu hwemaawa e240 ekushanda pasi pekutarisirwa kweDutch Probation Service, vasungwa vanopiwa mukana wekubhadhara chikwereti chavo pasina kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nejeri.
Kunyatsotevedzera mitemo uye kutaurirana nenguva nesevhisi yekuongororwa kunodzivirira kutendeuka kutsiva kuvharirwa. Kuve chikamu cheboka revanhu vanopihwa basa renharaunda zvinoreva mukana wechipiri wekuratidza kuti unogona kusandura maitiro ako.
Chinangwa chebasa renharaunda chinopfuura kungoranga - chinobatsira pakugadzirisa uye kudzivirira mhosva itsva. Kana uine chero matambudziko kana mibvunzo pamusoro pebasa rako renharaunda, zvinokurudzirwa kubata VeProbation Service nekukurumidza kana kutsvaga zano repamutemo kubva kune gweta.
Nhanho inotevera: Iwe une mibvunzo nezve yako chaiyo mamiriro? Ndokumbira ubate mupurisa wako wekuongororwa kana bvunza gweta pa Law & More kuti uwane mazano emutemo wega pamusoro pehurongwa hwebasa rako renharaunda.