Kudheerera pabasa kwakajairika kupfuura zvinotarisirwa
Kunyangwe kuregeredza, kushungurudzwa, kusasiyiwa kana kutyisidzirwa, mumwe muvanhu gumi anosangana nekushungurudzwa kubva kune vamwe vake kana vatungamiriri Kana mhedzisiro yekudheerera kubasa haifanirwe kurerutswa. Mushure mezvose, kushungurudza kubasa hakungobhadharire vashandirwi mamirioni mana ekuwedzera mazuva ekusaenda pagore uye mazana mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni euros mukuenderera mberi kwekubhadhara mibairo kuburikidza nekusaenda kubasa, asi zvakare kunokonzeresa vashandi kunyunyuta kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa. Saka, kudheerera kubasa idambudziko rakakomba. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti vese vashandi nevashandirwi vatore matanho vachiri padanho. Ndiani anogona kana anofanira kutora danho rinoenderana nedanho repamutemo umo kudheerera kubasa kunofanirwa kutariswa.
Chekutanga, kudheerera pabasa kunogona kusarudzwa semutoro webasa repfungwa mukati mezvinorehwa neMutemo Wekushanda. Pasi pemutemo uyu, mushandirwi ane basa rekutevera gwara rakanangana nekugadzira akanakisa mamiriro ekushanda pamwe nekudzivirira uye kudzikisira iyi fomu yemutero wevashandi. Nzira iyo izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemushandirwi zvinowedzerwazve mune chinyorwa 2.15 cheChisungo Chekushanda Chirevo. Izvi zvine chekuita nezvinonzi Risk inventory uye kuongorora (RI&E). Izvo hazvifanirwe kungopa chete nzwisiso yenjodzi dzese dzinogona kumuka mukambani. RI & E inofanirwawo kunge iine chirongwa chekuita umo matanho ane chekuita nenjodzi dzakatarwa, senge basa repfungwa. Mushandi haakwanise here kuona iyo RI & E kana iRI & E uye nekudaro mutemo uri mukati mekambani unongoshaya? Ipapo mushandirwi anotyora Mutemo Wemamiriro Ekushanda. Pakadaro, mushandi anogona kumhan'arira kuSZW Inspection Service, iyo inosimbisa iyo Working Conditions Act. Kana kuferefetwa kuchiratidza kuti mushandirwi haana kutevedzera zvaakasungirwa pasi peMutemo Wemamiriro Ekushanda, Inspectorate SZW inogona kumisikidza mubhadharo faindi kana kunyange kunyora gwaro repamutemo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuferefetwa mhosva.
Uye zvakare, kudheerera kubasa kunoshandawo mune zvakajairika mamiriro eChinyorwa 7: 658 yeDutch Civil Code. Mushure mezvose, chinyorwa ichi chine chekuita nebasa remushandirwi rekuchengeta nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushanda uye inotaura kuti mune ino mamiriro mushandirwi anofanira kupa matanho uye mirawo yakakosha zvine musoro kudzivirira mushandi kubva kukuvara. Zviripachena, kudheerera pabasa kunogona kutungamira kukuvara kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa. Mupfungwa iyi, mushandirwi saka anofanira kudzivirirawo kushungurudzwa munzvimbo yebasa, kuona kuti basa repfungwa nepfungwa harina kunyanya kukwirira uye kuona kuti kushungurudzwa kwacho kunomira nekukasira. Kana iye mushandirwi akakundikana kuita kudaro uye mushandi akatambura kukuvara semhedzisiro, iye mushandirwi anoita zvinopesana nemaitiro akanaka emabasa sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa muChikamu 7: 658 cheDutch Civil Code. Muchiitiko ichocho, mushandi anogona kubata mushandirwi mhosva. Kana mushandirwi akatadza kuratidza kuti azadzikisa basa rake rekutarisira kana kuti kukuvadzwa imhedzisiro yechinangwa kana nemaune kusaremekedza kune iye mushandi, iye ane mhosva uye anofanirwa kubhadhara kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekushusha kubasa kumushandi .
Nepo zvichifungidzirwa kuti kudheerera pabasa hakugone kudzivirirwa zvachose mukuita, mushandirwi anogona kutarisirwa kutora matanho ane musoro ekudzivirira kushungurudza zvakanyanya kana kurwisa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Mupfungwa iyi, semuenzaniso, kuchenjera kuti mushandirwi asarudze chipangamazano pakavanzika, kuti agadzire nzira yekunyunyuta uye kuti azivise vashandi zvakadzama nezvekushusha uye matanho anopesana nazvo. Chiyero chakanyanya kusvika pachinhu ichi kudzingwa. Iyi nhanho inogona kushandiswa kwete chete newaunoshandira, asiwo nemushandi. Zvakadaro, kuitora, zvirokwazvo nemushandi iyeye, hakusi kungwara nguva dzese. Muchiitiko ichocho, mushandi anotyisidzira kwete chete kodzero yake kumubhadharo wekusiya basa, asiwo kodzero yekushaikwa kwemabasa. Iri danho rinotorwa newaunoshandira here? Ipapo pane mukana wakanaka wekuti danho rekudzingwa richakwikwidzwa nemushandi.
At Law & More, tinonzwisisa kuti kudheerera pabasa kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mushandirwi nemushandi. Ndosaka tichishandisa nzira yedu pachedu. Iwe uri mushandirwi here uye ungade here kuziva chaizvo nzira yekudzivirira kana kudzora kudheerera munzvimbo yebasa? Iwe semushandi unofanirwa kubata nekudheerera kubasa uye iwe unoda kuziva zvaunogona kuita nezvazvo? Kana iwe unayo chero mimwe mibvunzo munzvimbo ino? Ndapota taura Law & More. Tichashanda newe kuona akanakisa (ekutevera-kumusoro) matanho kwauri. Magweta edu nyanzvi muchikamu chemutemo wevashandi uye vanofara kupa kuraira kana rubatsiro, kusanganisira kana zvasvika pakutongwa kwemutemo.
