Kusvika nanhasi, Netherlands ine mafomu matatu epamutemo ehukama: kudyidzana, mubatanidzwa (VOF) uye hushoma hwekudyidzana (CV). Ivo anonyanya kushandiswa mumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati-epakati (maSMEs), chikamu chekurima uye chikamu chebasa. Ese matatu mafomu ehukama akavakirwa pamutemo wakatanga muna 1838. Nekuti mutemo uriko zvino unofungidzirwa kuti ndewechinyakare uye hauna kukwana kuzadzisa zvido zvevanamuzvinabhizimusi nevehunyanzvi kana zvasvika kune chikwereti kana kupinda nekubuda kwevakabatana, a Bhiri paMazuva Ekubatana kwehukama rave patafura kubvira 21 Kukadzi 2019. Chinangwa chemutemo uyu ndechekuumba chirongwa chemazuvano chinowanikwa chinopa mukana kune vezvemabhizimusi, chinopa chengetedzo yakakodzera kune vane chikwereti uye chengetedzo yekutengeserana.
Iwe ndiwe muvambi weimwe ye 231,000 kudyidzana muNetherlands? Kana kuti uri kuronga kuumba mubatanidzwa? Zvino zvine hungwaru kuchengetedza ziso paBill pane Yemazuva Ano ehukama. Kunyangwe bhiri iri richizotanga kushanda musi wa 1 Ndira 2021, harisati ravhoterwa muImba yeVamiririri. Kana iyo Bhiri paMazuva Ekubatana kwehukama, iyo yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka mukati mekubvunzurudzwa kweinternet, ikatambirwa neImba yeVamiririri mune fomu razvino, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanduka iwe sewe muzvinabhizimusi mune ramangwana. Huwandu hweshanduko dzakasarudzika dzakakurukurwa pasi apa.
Kusiyanisa basa uye bhizinesi
Chekutanga pane zvese, pachinzvimbo chevatatu, mafomu maviri chete emutemo achawira pasi pehukama, kureva kubatana uye kudyidzana kushoma, uye hapana mumwe mutsauko uchaitwa zvakasiyana pakati pekudyidzana neVOF. Sekureva kwezita iri, kudyidzana neVOF zvicharamba zviripo, asi mutsauko uripakati pavo unonyangarika. Nekuda kwekuchinja, mutsauko uripo pakati pebhizimusi nebhizinesi uchave wakasviba. Kana iwe uchida kumisikidza kudyidzana senge muzvinabhizimusi, iwe ikozvino uchiri kuda kufunga kuti ndeipi fomu yepamutemo yauchazosarudza, mubatanidzwa kana VOF, sechikamu chezviitiko zvako. Mushure mezvose, pamwe nekudyidzana kune kubatana kunonangana nehunyanzvi hwekurovedza muviri, nepo kune VOF kune bhizinesi rekuita. Basa rinonyanya kunangana nehunyanzvi hwekuzvimiririra umo hunhu hwemunhu anoita basa huri pakati, sevanyori, maakaunzi, vanachiremba, magweta. Iyo kambani iri yakawanda munzvimbo yekutengesa uye chinangwa chekutanga kuita purofiti. Mushure mekupinda musimba kweBill paMazuva Ano ehukama, iyi sarudzo inogona kusiiwa.
Mhosva
Nekuda kweshanduko kubva kune maviri kusvika matatu kudyidzana, mutsauko mune mamiriro echikwereti uchanyangarikawo. Parizvino, ivo vanobatana muhukama hwese vanobatirana chete zvikamu zvakaenzana, nepo ivo vadyidzani veVOF vachigona kupihwa mutoro wemari izere. Nekuda kwekutanga kushanda kweBill pamusoro peMazuva Ekubatana kwehukama, vadyidzani (mukuwedzera kukambani) vese vachabatana uye vakasarudzika vanozobhadharwa mari yakazara. Zvinoreva shanduko huru kune "aimbova kudyidzana kukuru" kwe, semuenzaniso, maakaunzi, maofficial law law notari kana vanachiremba. Nekudaro, kana kupihwa kwakapihwa zvakaringana nerimwe bato kune mumwe chete mudiwa, saka chisungo chinosara chete nemudiwa uyu (pamwe nekambani), kunze kwevamwe vadyidzani.
Semumwe wako, iwe unobatana here mukudyidzana mushure meKuvandudzwa kweMubatanidzwa Bhiri yatanga kushanda? Muchiitiko ichocho, semhedzisiro yeshanduko, iwe unongori nemhosva yezvikwereti zvekambani izvo zvinomuka mushure mekupinda uye hazvisisiri zvakare kune zvikwereti zvakatowanikwa usati wapinda. Ungade here kusiya chigaro semumwe wako? Ipapo iwe unozoburitswa pasati papfuura makore mashanu mushure mekumiswa kwemitoro yezvisungo zvekambani. Sezvineiwo, mukweretesi anotofanira kutanga amhan'arira kubatana kwacho pachayo kune chero zvikwereti zvisati zvabhadharwa. Chete kana iyo kambani isingakwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti, vanokweretesa vanogona kuenderera mberi vachibatana uye yakati wandei mutoro wevabatsiri.
Sangano repamutemo, hwaro uye kuenderera
Mubhiri reKuvandudzwa kweKubatana, kudyidzana kunopihwa yavo vega zviri pamutemo mamiriro ekugadziriswa. Mune mamwe mazwi: kudyidzana, seNV neBV, vanova vanozvimiririra vanotakura kodzero uye zvisungo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vadyidzani havachave voga, asi pamwe varidzi vezvinhu zviri zvemubatanidzwa pfuma. Iyo kambani ichagamuchirawo zvakasiyana zvinhu uye zvinhu zvemvura zvisina kusanganiswa neyakavanzika zvinhu zvevamwe. Nenzira iyi, kudyidzana kwacho kunogona zvakare kuzvimiririra kuve muridzi wepfuma isingazungunuke kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvakaitwa muzita rekambani, izvo zvisingafanirwe kusainwa nevose vanobatirana navo nguva dzese, uye zvinogona kuzvitumira ivo pachavo.
Kusiyana neNV neBV, bhiri racho haridi kupindira notarial nenzira yechibvumirano kana mari yekutanga mari yekubatanidzwa kwehukama. Parizvino hapana mukana wepamutemo wekumisikidza iro repamutemo sangano pasina notarial kupindira. Mapato anogona kuseta kudyidzana nekupinda muchibvumirano chekushandira pamwe nemumwe. Nzira yechibvumirano ndeye mahara. Chibvumirano chakabatana chekudyidzana chiri nyore kuwana uye kurodha pamhepo. Nekudaro, kuitira kudzivirira kusava nechokwadi uye maitiro anodhura mune ramangwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuita gweta rakakosha mumunda wekubvumirana zvibvumirano. Ungade here kuziva zvakawanda nezve chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe? Wobva wabatana ne Law & More nyanzvi.
Zvakare, iyo Bhiri paMazuva Ekubatana kwehukama inoita kuti zvive nyore kune muzvinabhizimusi kuenderera nekambani mushure mekunge mumwe mudiwa abva pachigaro. Iko kudyidzana hakuchadi kutanga kwanyungudutswa uye kucharamba kuripo, kunze kwekunge zvakabvumiranwa neimwe nzira. Kana iko kudyidzana kwakanyungudika, zvinokwanisika kuti mumwe akasara aenderere mberi nekambani seyega proprietorship. Kuparara kuri kuenderera mberi kwezviitiko kunozoguma nekuchinjiswa pasi pezita repasirese. Panyaya iyi, bhiri zvakare haridi gwaro rekunyoresa, asi rinoda kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvinotarisirwa kuendeswa kwekutora zvinhu zvakanyoreswa.
Muchidimbu, kana bhiri rapasiswa nenzira yaro yazvino, hazvizongori nyore kwauri iwe semabhizimusi kutanga kambani muchimiro chekudyidzana, asiwo kuenderera nayo uye pamwe nekuisiya nekurega basa. Nekudaro, mune mamiriro ekupinda musimba kweBill paMazuva Ano ehukama, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha zvine chekuita nesangano repamutemo kana chikwereti zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa mupfungwa. At Law & More isu tinonzwisisa kuti nemutemo mutsva uyu munzira pangangodaro paine mibvunzo yakawanda uye kusava nechokwadi kwakakomberedza shanduko. Iwe ungade here kuziva kuti iko kupinda kunoshanda kweiyo Yemazuva Ano Kubatana Bhiri kunoreva kune yako kambani? Kana iwe unoda kugara uchiziva nezve iyi bhiri uye zvimwe zvinoenderana zviri pamutemo mumunda wemakambani mutemo? Wobva wabata Law & More. Magweta edu nyanzvi mumutemo wemakambani uye vanotora nzira yavo vega. Ivo vanofara kukupa iwe nerumwe ruzivo kana zano!
