Ruzivo rwe biometric, rwakadai seminwe, mifananidzo yechiso kana mapatani ezwi, iboka rakakosha reruzivo rwemunhu pasi peGDPR kana rwuchigadziriswa kuti rwuzivikanwe nemunhu zvakasiyana. MuNetherlands, kugadziriswa kwakadaro hakubvumidzwe; chinhu chikuru chinodiwa pakusimbisa kana kuchengetedza, uye kune vashandi, bvunzo iyoyo haiwanzo svikwa newachi yenguva kana musuwo wehofisi.
Dare reDutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) rinoshandisa mitemo iyi zvakasimba uye rakabhadharisa vashandirwi nemakambani etekinoroji faindi nekuda kwekushandisa biometrics pasina hwaro hwakakodzera. Pazasi tinotsanangura kuti chii chinonzi biometric data, ndeapi magwaro emutemo aripo, kana uchida kuongororwa kwekudzivirira data, ndedzipi dziviriro dzinotarisirwa uye zvekuita kana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka.
Chii chinonzi biometric data pasi peGDPR?
Ruzivo rwe biometric idata remunhu rinobva mukugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi hwemuviri, hwemuviri kana hwemaitiro emunhu, izvo zvinobvumira kana kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwake kwakasiyana. Chinangwa uye nzira yacho zvinosarudza, kwete rudzi rwemufananidzo kana kurekodha.
Tsanangudzo iyi iri muChikamu 4(14) cheGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) . Mufananidzo wemushandi ari pabheji reID idata remunhu, asi harisi data rebiometric rinongoerekana raitika. Mufananidzo mumwe chete unoshandurwa kuita template yechiso uye unoshandiswa nesystem yekuzivikanwa kuti ubvumire kupinda muchivako, unobva wava data rebiometric. Kuchinja ikoko kunochinja hurongwa hwemutemo zvachose.
Mienzaniso yezviziviso zve biometric iminwe, chimiro chechiso, mapatani e iris ne retina, mapatani ezwi uye hunhu hwemaitiro akadai sekunyora mutinhimira kana mafambiro emumwe munhu. Chavanowirirana ndechekuti zvinoshandiswa kuziva munhu mumwe chete.
Sei GDPR ichibata data re biometric zvakasiyana?
Pasi peChikamu 9 GDPR, data re biometric rinogadziriswa nechinangwa chekuziva munhu zvakananga rinowanikwa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvedata remunhu. Chikamu chimwe chete ichi chinosanganisira data pamusoro pedzinza kana dzinza, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, zvitendero, hutano uye hupenyu hwepabonde.
Chikonzero ndechekuti mhedzisiro yekushandisa zvisirizvo yakakura uye kazhinji haigone kuchinjwa. Password inogona kuchinjwa; chigunwe kana iris hazvigone kuchinjwa. Kana database yema templates e biometric ikakanganiswa, vanhu vane chekuita nazvo vanotarisana nenjodzi inogara iripo yekunyengedzwa kwehunhu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mashandisirwo akajairika.
| Chiratidzo cheBiometric | Muenzaniso wekushandiswa | Chikamu chakakosha? |
|---|---|---|
| Fingerprints | Kuvhura foni yekambani, kunyoresa panguva | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
| chiso pamutemo | Kudzora kupinda, kusimbisa hunhu hwemunhu muapp | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
| Kuongorora iris kana retina | Kupinda munzvimbo dzakachengeteka zvakanyanya | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
| Maitiro ezwi | Kusimbisa munhu ari kufona kuti awane sevhisi yakachengeteka | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
| Maitiro ekushandisa keystroke | Kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuona hutsotsi | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
| Gait analysis | Kuziva vanhu nenzira yavanofamba nayo | Ehe, kana zvichishandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. |
Pfungwa yakafanana ndeyechinangwa chekuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. Kana chinangwa ichocho chiripo, kurambidzwa kuri muChikamu 9 kunoshanda uye unoda chimwe chezvinhu zvisingabvumirwe.
Maitiro eDutch akaomarara zvakadii?
AP inotsanangura mitemo iyi zvakasimba. Pakutanga kwayo ndeyekuti kuzivikanwa kwe biometric hakubvumirwi, uye kuti zvimwe zvacho zvidiki.
Mutemo weDutch GDPR Implementation Act (Uitvoeringswet Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming, UAVG) unowedzera musiyano wenyika. Pasi peChinyorwa 29 UAVG, data re biometric rinogona kugadziriswa kuti rizivikanwe zvakasiyana kana izvi zvichidikanwa pakusimbiswa kana kuchengetedza. Izwi rekuti "Zvinodiwa" ndiro guru. Zvinoreva kuti chinangwa hachigone kuzadzikiswa nenzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira, dzakadai sebheji, kodhi kana kiyi. AP yakajekesa mugwara rayo kuti kuzivikanwa kwechiso munzvimbo dzinosvikika pachena, senge zvitoro, hakubvumidzwe.
Ndeapi hwaro hwepamutemo hwaunoda?
Unoda zviviri: hwaro hwepamutemo pasi peChikamu 6 cheGDPR chekugadzirisa zvinhu saizvozvo, uye musiyano pasi peChikamu 9(2) cheGDPR kana Chinyorwa 29 cheUAVG kuti ubvise kurambidzwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha. Pasina zvese izvi, kugadzirisa kwacho hakusi pamutemo.
Chinyorwa chechitanhatu cheGDPR chinonyora zvikonzero zvitanhatu zviri pamutemo: mvumo, kuitwa kwechibvumirano, chisungo chepamutemo, zvido zvakakosha, basa rinoitirwa veruzhinji uye zvido zviri pamutemo. Ndiro dambudziko rekutanga, uye rinoshanda kune ruzivo rwese rwemunhu.
Nekuti data re biometric iboka rakakosha, unofanira kuzadzisa chimwe chezvisungo zveChinyorwa 9(2) GDPR, kana kuti kunze kweDutch muChinyorwa 29 UAVG. Idzi ndidzo nzira chete dzinogona kubviswa kurambidzwa. Usati watanga, sarudzawo kuti ndiani ari controller uye ndiani anoshanda se processor, semuenzaniso mutengesi we scanning system. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemabasa e controller ne processor pasi peGDPR chinotsanangura musiyano nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa chaunoda.
Kubvumirana pachena kunoshanda rini?
Kubvumirana pachena inzira yepamusoro pane mvumo yenguva dzose. Kunofanira kupihwa nemashoko akajeka, ekusimbisa uye kunofanira kunge kwakananga, kwakavakirwa paruzivo, kusina kujeka uye kwakapihwa pachena.
- Zvakananga: Kutaura nezve "zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza" hakuna kukwana; unofanira kutaura chaizvo kuti nei uchida ruzivo rwe biometric.
- ruzivo: vanhu vanofanira kuziva kuti ndeapi data raunounganidza, zvaunoita naro, ndiani ane mukana wekuwana uye kuti unorichengeta kwenguva yakareba sei.
- Kupiwa pachena: munhu wacho anofanira kukwanisa kuramba pasina migumisiro yakaipa, uye anofanira kukwanisa kubvisa mvumo chero nguva.
Muhukama hwebasa, dambudziko ndiro dambudziko. Mushandi anoramba anogona kutya migumisiro, uye saka AP inofunga kuti mvumo yemushandi haiwanzopihwa pachena. Mushandirwi anovimba nemvumo anofanira kukwanisa kuratidza kuti imwe nzira chaiyo iripo uye yakapihwa mukuita, kwete papepa chete.
Kune vatengi, mvumo inogona kushanda, chero bedzi kutora chikamu kuri kwekuzvidira. Mutengi anosarudza kubhadhara neruzivo rwechiso, aine imwe nzira yakaenzana nayo inowanikwa pakaunda imwe chete, ari munzvimbo yakasiyana nemushandi anofanira kushandisa chinyoreso cheminwe kuti atange basa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvisingakoshi zviripo?
Zvimwe zvisingabatanidzwi zvakamanikana. Tafura iri pazasi inoenzanisa zvinonyanya kukosha.
| Kunze | Chinodiwa chikuru | muenzaniso | Dambudziko rakajairika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mvumo yakajeka (Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR) | Zvakananga, zvine ruzivo, zvakajeka uye zvinopihwa pachena. | Mutengi anonyoresa nekuzvidira muhurongwa hwekubhadhara hunozivikanwa nechiso, pamwe neimwe nzira iri nyore. | Kuvimba nemvumo yevashandi pasinei nekusawirirana kwesimba. |
| Kusimbiswa kana kuchengetedzeka (Art. 29 UAVG) | Kuongororwa kwebhayometiki kunofanirwa kudiwa; nzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira dzinofanira kunge dzisina kukwana. | Kuwanikwa kwerabhoritari ine zvinhu zvine njodzi kana nzvimbo yedata yakachengeteka zvikuru. | Kushandisa biometrics kuti zvive nyore, zvakaita sekunyoresa panguva, uko bheji raizoita. |
| Mutemo webasa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu (Art. 9(2)(b) GDPR) | Zvinodiwa kuti munhu azadzise zvinodiwa pasi pemutemo webasa kana wekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, zvichibva pane zvakatarwa nemutemo. | Hazviwanzoitika; zvinoda humbowo hwepamutemo hwekugadzirisa. | Kufunga kuti hukama hwebasa pachahwo hwakakwana. |
| Zvido zvakakosha (Art. 9(2)(c) GDPR) | Zvinodiwa kuchengetedza munhu asingakwanise kubvuma panyama kana pamutemo. | Kuziva murwere asina chaanoziva panguva yekukurumidzira. | Kuishandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. |
| Zvido zvevanhu vakawanda (Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR) | Zvakavakirwa pamutemo weEU kana weDutch uye zvinoenderana nechinangwa. | Kugadziriswa kwenyaya iyi nevakuru vehurumende pasi pemutemo chaiwo. | Kambani yakazvimirira inokumbira rubatsiro rweveruzhinji pasina hwaro hwepamutemo. |
Kusarudza hwaro hwakakodzera kunoda ongororo yakanyorwa yemamiriro ako chaiwo. Kusarudza nzvimbo iri nyore pasina ongororo iyoyo inzira inokurumidza yekusatevedzera mitemo.
Unogona kushandisa zvigunwe kana kuskena kumeso kune vashandi here?
Kana chete biometrics ichinyatsodiwa kuti pave nechokwadi kana kuchengetedzeka, uye nzira isinganyanyi kupindira isingashande. Pakunyoresa kwenguva, till kana musuwo wehofisi, hazviwanzoitika.
Bvunzo iri pasi peChinyorwa 29 cheUAVG ndeyekuti chinangwa ichi chingagoneke here nenzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira. Skena inodzora kupinda mutill, system yekunyoresa nguva kana musuwo wehofisi inowanzokundikana bvunzo iyoyo, nekuti bheji, kodhi kana kiyi zvinowana mhedzisiro imwe chete pasina data rebiometric. Kana mukana webiometric ukagamuchirwa, kuchengetedza kwakakosha uye kwakananga: nzvimbo inotakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, rabhoritari yakachengeteka, nzvimbo yedata kana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Mvumo haiwanzo ponesa sisitimu yakadaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Uye pane chinodiwa chechipiri, chakasiyana. Kana paine kanzuru yemabasa (ondernemingsraad), sisitimu inonyoresa kana kutarisa kupinda kwevashandi, maitiro kana mashandiro avo, kana iyo inoshandisa ruzivo rwavo, inoda mvumo yayo pasi peChinyorwa 27(1)(k) uye (l) cheMutemo weMakanzuru eMabasa (Wet op de ondernemingsraden, WOR). Kutevedzera GDPR hakubvisi chinodiwa ichocho, uye sisitimu yakaunzwa isina mvumo inogona kupikiswa.
Unogona kushandisa biometrics kune vatengi here?
Dzimwe nguva, asi mitemo yakafanana inoshanda. Kune vatengi, mvumo yakajeka inogona kuva chikonzero chakanaka, chero bedzi kushandisa biometrics kuri sarudzo uye imwe nzira yakafanana iripo.
Mienzaniso inowanzo shandiswa ndeyekuvhura app yekubhengi nemunwe, kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwako nekutora selfie paunenge uchivhura account online, uye kupinda mujimu kana chiitiko chine ruzivo rwechiso. Kana kuongororwa kwe biometric kuchiitwa chete pafoni yemutengi, uchishandisa tekinoroji yefoni, kambani haigamuchire data re biometric pachayo. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi nezvisungo zvekambani.
Kana kambani ikagadzirisa data pachayo, semuenzaniso nekuenzanisa mufananidzo we selfie nepasipoti pamaseva ayo, inoda chikonzero chakakodzera. Mvumo inoda kuti mutengi asarudze imwe nzira, senge kusimbiswa nekutumira mari kubhangi kana kushanyira bazi, pasina dambudziko. Kumabhanga nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemari, zvinodiwa nevatengi pasi pemutemo wekurwisa kushambidzwa kwemari zvine basa, asi hazvidi kugadziriswa kwe biometric.
Zvakadini nemakamera ane ruzivo rwechiso?
Makamera ekuziva kumeso muzvitoro, nhandare dzemitambo kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinosvikika neveruzhinji haatenderwi pamapati epachivande. Vanhu vanopfuura nepavanogona napo havabvumidzwe zvakajeka, uye hapana chikonzero chinosangana nebvunzo yeArticle 29 UAVG.
AP yayambira vatengesi kuti kushandisa ruzivo rwechiso kuti vaone vanoba muzvitoro kana kuziva vatengi hazvibvumirwi. Kuongororwa kwemakamera nguva dzose, pasina ruzivo rwe biometric, kunotevedzera mitemo yakasiyana, isina kuomarara, asi kuchiri kuda kufarira kwakakodzera, zviziviso zvakajeka uye nguva shoma yekuchengeta. Kuwedzera software yekuziva chiso kune kamera iripo kunoshandura ongororo zvachose.
Ndirini paunoda kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata?
Zvinenge nguva dzose. Kugadzirisa data re biometric kuti vanhu vaonekwe kunoda kugadziriswa zvine njodzi huru, uye AP yakaisa pane rondedzero yayo yemabasa ekugadzirisa anoda kuongororwa kwekudzivirira data (DPIA) pasi peChikamu 35 GDPR.
DPIA inzira yakarongwa yekuongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande. Inokumanikidza kuti utsanangure zvauri kuronga kuita, uone njodzi dzevanhu vanobatanidzwa uye usarudze kuti ungagadzirisa sei njodzi idzodzo usati waskena chigunwe chimwe chete kana kumeso. Kana njodzi yasara yakakura uye isingaderedzwe zvakakwana, unofanirwa kubvunza AP usati watanga (Chikamu 36 GDPR).
DPIA inovakwa pahwaro hwepamutemo: unotanga waisa hwaro pasi peChinyorwa 6 uye chimwe chinhu chisina kusarudzwa pasi peChinyorwa 9 kana Chinyorwa 29 UAVG, wobva waongorora kana hurongwa hwacho hwakakosha uye hwakaenzana.
Chii chinosanganisira DPIA?
Semuenzaniso, tora scanner yeminwe kuti upinde mukamuri reseva. DPIA inosanganisira zvinhu zvina.
- Tsananguro yekugadzirisa. Ruzivo rwupi rwaunounganidza: template kana mufananidzo wakazara? Runounganidzwa sei, runochengetwa kupi, runoshandiswa sei uye runobviswa riini? Ndiani ane mukana wekuwana ruzivo? Mutengesi anobatanidzwa here?
- Kudiwa uye kuenzana. Ndeipi dambudziko rauri kugadzirisa, rakadai sekupinda mukamuri reseva usina mvumo? Sei mabheji kana makodhi asina kukwana munyaya iyi? Data raunounganidza ndiro rinonyanya kudiwa here?
- Njodzi dziripo kuvanhu vanobatanidzwa. Ko kana database yema templates ikabiwa? Ko data racho rinogona kushandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinangwa, zvakaita sekutarisa maawa ekushanda (function creep)? Chii chinoitika kuvashandi vane zvigunwe zvisingagone kuverengwa? Ko kana system ikavharira munhu ane mvumo panguva yekukurumidzira?
- Matanho ekugadzirisa njodzi. Matanho ehunyanzvi akadai sekuvhara nekuchengetedza pakadhi kana mudziyo; matanho ehurongwa akadai semutemo, kudzidziswa uye hurongwa hwekupindura kutyorwa kwemutemo; uye imwe nzira isiri ye biometric kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu anosiyiwa.
DPIA haisi gwaro rinongoitwa kamwe chete. Riongorore kana chinangwa, hunhu kana mamiriro ekugadzirisa achinja. Ndihwo humbowo hwako hukuru hwekuti wakanyatsofunga nezvekutumirwa kwenyaya. Ongororo yakanyorwa mushure mekunyunyuta haina kukosha; ongororo imwechete yakaitwa kare inoratidza kuti sarudzo yacho yakafungwa zvakanaka.
Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza?
Unganidza zvishoma sezvinobvira, usazvichengete kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvinodiwa uye zvidzivirire nematanho akasimba ehunyanzvi uye ekuronga. Nheyo idzi dzinotevera kubva muZvikamu 5 ne32 GDPR.
Tanga nekuderedza data: unganidza chete data re biometric rinodiwa pachinangwa chaicho, chepamutemo. Kuti udzore mukana wekuwana data, template inowanzo kukwana; scan yechiso ine resolution yepamusoro haidiwi. Sanganisa izvi nemuganhu wekuchengetedza: isa nguva yekuchengetedza data uye bvisa data racho zvakachengeteka kana risingachadiwi, semuenzaniso kana mushandi abva kana kuti asisadi mukana wekuwana data.
Matanho ehunyanzvi uye ehurongwa
Kuchengetedzeka kunofanira kuenderana nenjodzi huru. Matanho makuru ehunyanzvi anosanganisira:
- Encryption yeruzivo rwe biometric, panguva yekuzorora uye panguva yekufambisa.
- Strict access controls, kuitira kuti vashandi vane mvumo chete vane zvinodiwa zvakajeka ndivo vanogona kuwana data racho.
- Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakagoverwa: kana zvichibvira, chengeta matemplate pamudziyo kana pakadhi remushandisi pane kuti uchengetedze data repakati. Izvi zvinoita kuti mukana wekuti vanhu vakawanda vasashandise data repasi rose uve mudiki.
Tekinoroji chete haina kukwana. Matanho esangano, akadai semutemo wakanyorwa pamusoro pe data re biometric, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva uye zvibvumirano zvakajeka nevatengesi, zvakakosha zvakaenzana. Kana mutengesi achigadzirisa data racho panzvimbo yako, unoda chibvumirano chekugadzirisa pasi peChinyorwa 28 GDPR.
Chiziviso chakajeka chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika
Vanhu vane kodzero yekuziva zvaunoita nedata ravo re biometric (Zvinyorwa 13 ne14 GDPR). Ruzivo rwacho runofanira kunge rwakajeka, rwuri nyore kuwana uye rwakanyorwa nemutauro wakajeka.
Chiziviso chekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu pamusoro pekugadzirisa data re biometric chinofanira kutsanangura kuti ndiwe ani uye kuti ungakubata sei, kuti sei uchigadzirisa data racho, hwaro hwepamutemo pasi peChinyorwa 6 uye musiyano wakavakirwa pairi, kuti ndeapi data raunounganidza (semuenzaniso template yeminwe), kuti unorichengeta kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti unorigovana naani, kusanganisira vatengesi, uye kuti ndeapi kodzero dzine vanhu, dzakadai sekuwana, kugadzirisa, kubvisa uye kuramba.
Muenzaniso wemashoko akajeka: "Tinoshandisa template yeminwe, chiratidzo chenhamba yeminwe yako, kuti tikupe mukana wekupinda mukamuri reseva. template yacho inongochengetwa pakadhi rako rekuwana ruzivo chete. Tinoibvisa kubva mumasisitimu edu kana mukana wako wapera. Unogona kukumbira kuona kana kudzima data rako chero nguva."
Mutemo weAI unoshandawo here?
Ehe, kune mamwe masisitimu e biometric. Mutemo weEU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) unowedzera mitemo pamusoro peGDPR.
Kubva musi wa2 Kukadzi 2025, Mutemo weAI unorambidza maitiro akati wandei, kusanganisira kubvisa mifananidzo yechiso kubva paindaneti kana kamera pasina chinangwa kuti pave nedatabase rekuziva chiso, kuziva manzwiro munzvimbo yebasa uye mudzidzo (kunze kwezvikonzero zvehutano kana zvekuchengetedza) uye kupatsanura biometric kuti pave nepfungwa dzakapinza dzakadai serudzi kana kuti zvepabonde. Mamwe masisitimu ebiometric, akadai sekuzivikanwa kwebiometric kure, anorongwa seane njodzi huru uye anotevedzera zvinodiwa zvakasimba. Tarisa ma framework ese usati watanga sisitimu.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekusatevedzera?
Mari yefaindi yakakwira, mirairo yekumisa kugadziriswa uye kukumbira muripo wekukuvara. Pakugadzirisa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvikamu zvakakosha, GDPR inobvumira faindi inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emaeuro kana 4% yemari inobuda pagore pasi rose, chero ipi zvayo yakakwira.
Mari iyi yepamusoro inobva muChinyorwa 83(5) GDPR uye inoshanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakugadzirisa pasina hwaro hwakakodzera kana kusarudzika. Kutyorwa kwezvisungo zvekuchengetedza uye kuziviswa kwekutyorwa kwemutemo (Zvinyorwa 32 kusvika 34 GDPR) kunogona kutungamira kumari inosvika mamiriyoni gumi emaeuro kana 2% yemari inobuda pasi rose. Mari dzinofanirwa kushanda, dzakaenzana uye dzisingabvumidze. AP inosarudza mari iyi pasi pemutemo wayo wemari.
Chii chakaitwa neAP?
AP yakabhadharisa vashandirwi pamwe nemakambani etekinoroji faindi nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvisiri pamutemo biometric. Zvisarudzo zviviri zvinoonekwa pachena.
Muna 2020, AP yakabhadharisa kambani yaiongorora zvigunwe zvevashandi kuti vaone kana vapinda uye kuti vanyorese nguva yavo. AP yakaona kuti hapana chimwe chakashanda: mvumo yevashandi haina kupihwa pachena, uye nyore kunyoresa maawa ebasa hakusi kuchengetedza kunoita kuti biometric processing ive yakakosha. Muna Gunyana 2024, AP yakabhadharisa kambani yekuAmerica Clearview AI mamiriyoni makumi matatu nehafu emaeuro nekuda kwekuvaka database yemifananidzo yechiso, kusanganisira yevanhu vekuDutch, pasina hwaro hwepamutemo.
Mibvunzo mina inopinda mukuongorora kweAP. Chinangwa chacho ndechei, chakataurwa zvakananga kwete se "kuchengetedzwa" kazhinji? Chingawanikwa nenzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira? Kana mvumo ikavimbwa, vanhu vanogona kuramba here pasina migumisiro? Uye izvi zvakaongororwa uye zvakanyorwa here usati watanga hurongwa? Nyaya yedu pamusoro peDutch Data Protection Authority inotsanangura masimba eAP zvakadzama.
Mimwe migumisiro
Faindi haisiriyo yega njodzi. AP inogona kukuraira kuti umise kugadziriswa, izvo zvinogona kumisa sisitimu iyo mashandiro ako anovimba nayo, uye inogona kukuraira kuti ubvise data rakaunganidzwa zvisiri pamutemo. Vanhu vane data rakagadziriswa zvisiri pamutemo vanogona kukumbira muripo wekukuvara kwezvinhu nezvisiri zvinhu pasi peChikamu 82 GDPR, uye muNetherlands zvichemo zvakadaro zvinogonawo kuunzwa pamwe chete. Kukuvadzwa kwezita remusarudzo yekumanikidza veruzhinji kunogona kuva kukuru.
Unoitei kana data re biometric rikaburitswa?
Dzivirirai kutyorwa kwemutemo, ongororai njodzi, zivisai AP mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri uye, kana njodzi yacho yakakura, zivisai vanhu vakanganiswa pasina kunonoka. Gadzirirai izvi muchirongwa chekupindura musati maita chero chinhu chakaipa.
Pasi peChinyorwa 33 GDPR, unofanirwa kuzivisa AP nezvekutyorwa kwedata rako pachako pasina kunonoka zvakanyanya uye, kana zvichibvira, mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekuzviziva, kunze kwekunge kutyorwa kwacho kusingazokonzere njodzi kuvanhu vane chekuita nazvo. Chiziviso ichi chinotsanangura rudzi rwekutyorwa kwedata, mapoka uye huwandu hwevanhu nezvinyorwa zvinokanganiswa, mhedzisiro inogona kuitika uye matanho akatorwa kana kurongwa. Kana usingakwanise kupa ruzivo rwese panguva imwe chete, unogona kuwedzera pane izvozvo gare gare.
Danho 1: dzora kuputsika uye ongorora kukanganiswa
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekumisa kutyorwa kwemutemo. Bvisa masisitimu akakanganiswa, chengetedza magwaro nehumwe humbowo hwekuferefeta, uye sarudza kuti ndeapi data akakanganiswa: mifananidzo isina kunyorwa kana matemplate akavharirwa, uye ani.
Danho rechipiri: sarudza kana wozivisa vanhu vakanganiswa
Pasi peChinyorwa 34 GDPR, munofanira kuzivisa vanhu vakakanganiswa pasina kunonoka zvakanyanya kana kutyorwa kwemutemo uyu kuchizokonzera njodzi huru kukodzero dzavo nerusununguko. Neruzivo rwe biometric, muganho iwoyo unowanzo sangananiswa, nekuti ruzivo harugone kuchinjwa. Kunze kweizvozvo, semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwakavharirwa zvakasimba uye kiyi yarwo isina kukanganiswa. Meseji yacho inofanira kunge iri mumutauro wakajeka: zvakaitika, kuti ndeapi ruzivo rwakabatanidzwa uye kuti vanhu vanogona kuita sei kuti vazvidzivirire.
Danho rechitatu: nyora mhinduro yacho uye nyora pasi
Nyora nhanho imwe neimwe: nguva yekuziva, sarudzo dzakatorwa, kutaurirana uye matanho ehunyanzvi. Pasi peChinyorwa 33(5) GDPR unofanirwa kunyora zvese zvakatyorwa, kusanganisira izvo zvausina kufanira kutaura. Zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvinoratidza AP kuti wakaita nokungwarira uye zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ayo ekuongorora nyaya yacho.
Inoshanda sei mukuita?
Mibvunzo mizhinji yatinoona inobva kuvashandirwi vanoda kutsiva mabheji neminwe kana kuskena kumeso, uye kubva kumakambani anoda kushandisa biometrics kusimbisa vatengi. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekudiwa uye pane dzimwe nzira dziripo.
Ngatitorei kambani yekutakura zvinhu inoda kushandisa mafingerprint scanner pamusuwo wewarehouse yayo. DPIA inoratidza kuti chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kugovaniswa kwemabheji, asi mabheji emunhu ane PIN code ndiwo anonyanya kugadzirisa dambudziko iroro. Kambani inosarudza mabheji nemaPIN code, uye inochengetedza mukana we biometric chete muimba diki ine zvinhu zvinokosha, uko inopa imwe nzira isiri biometric, inochengeta matemplate pamakadhi emunhu uye yawana mvumo yekanzuru yemabasa. Ndiwo mafungiro anotarisirwa kuona neAP.
Muchidimbu
- Ruzivo rwe biometric rwunoshandiswa pakuzivikanwa kwakasiyana iboka rakakosha pasi peChinyorwa 9 GDPR; kugadziriswa hakubvumidzwe kunze kwekunge paine musiyano.
- MuNetherlands, Chikamu 29 cheUAVG chinobvumira chete kana zvichidikanwa kuti zvisimbiswe kana kuti zvichengetedzwe; nyore nyore hazvina kukwana.
- Mvumo yemushandi haiwanzo shanda; ipa imwe nzira chaiyo isiri ye biometric uye tora mvumo yekanzuru yemabasa kana zvichidikanwa.
- Ita DPIA usati waita, deredza data, chengeta matemplate munharaunda yako uye uvavhare.
- Taura nezvemhosva dzakatyorwa kuAP mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri; faindi dzinogona kusvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emaeuro kana 4% yemari inoshandiswa pasi rose.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndingada here kuti vashandi vashandise wachi ye biometric time?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana. Kunyoresa panguva kunogona kuitwa nebheji kana kodhi, saka biometrics haidiwi kuti munhu asimbise kana kuchengetedza pasi peChinyorwa 29 UAVG. Mvumo yemushandi haiwanzopihwa pachena. AP yakabhadharisa kambani faindi ye725,000 euros muna 2020 nekuda kwekuskena zvigunwe zvevashandi kuti vaone kana vapinda uye kuti vanyorese nguva.
Kushandisa facial recognition kuvhura foni yekambani injodzi yeGDPR here?
Zvinogona kudaro. Kana template yechiso ichichengetwa chete pamudziyo uye isingatumirwe kumaseva ekambani, njodzi yacho ishoma, nekuti mushandirwi haashandisi data re biometric pacharo. Iva pachena kuvashandi nezve mashandiro aro uye ipa PIN kana password seimwe nzira.
Tingachengeta data re biometric kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekunge mushandi aenda?
Hazvina kudiwa kupfuura zvinodiwa pakutanga. Kuti udzore mukana wekupinda, bvisa template yacho kana mushandi abva kana kuti asisade mukana wekupinda. Isa nguva yakajeka yekuchengetedza uye, pazvinogoneka, shandura kudzima kwacho otomatiki.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nemakambani etekinoroji nezve biometric systems, DPIAs, data bruptions uye mafambiro ebasa pamberi peAP. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa sarudzo dzako mukati mezuva rimwe chete rebasa.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa Gweta rezvemakombiyuta peji.
