Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ari kubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa muNetherlands haambosungirwi kupindura mibvunzo nezvemhosva iyi. Chinyorwa 29(2) cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva (Wetboek van Strafvordering, Sv) chinoda kuti mapurisa ataure izvozvo asati atanga kubvunzurudzwa, uye kubvira musi wa1 Kurume 2017 munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti ari kupomerwa ane kodzero yekubvunza gweta nguva isati yasvika uye kuva negweta iroro panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Chaunofanira kuita kuzvizivisa. Zvese zviri kunze kwehunhu hwako isarudzo, uye isarudzo yakanakisisa inoitwa mushure mekupiwa mazano emutemo kwete panguva yekubvunzurudzwa.
Zvisarudzo zvinotorwa mumaawa ekutanga mushure mekusungwa kwemunhu ndizvo zvinoumba faira richaverengwa nedare mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nguva iyo mapurisa anoshanda panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwemapurisa muNetherlands, kuti kodzero dzako dzinofukidza chii chaizvo, kuti chii chiri uye chisiri chechokwadi kutaura, uye chii chinoitika kuchinyorwa chekubvunzurudzwa mushure mezvo.
Chii chinoitika kubva panguva yekusungwa
Mapurisa anogona kusunga munhu ane mhosva ine musoro. Kana paine mhosva yakakura, mumwe munhu akabatwa achiita izvi, chero ani zvake anogona kusunga munhu wacho uye anofanira kuendesa munhu wacho kumupurisa anoferefeta nekukasika. Kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, kusungwa kunoitwa nemupurisa anoferefeta, musimboti wekuraira kwemuchuchisi wehurumende, uye chete kana paine mhosva dzinotenderwa kuchengetwa munhu asati apomerwa mhosva.
Mushure mekusungwa, musungwa anounzwa pamberi pemubatsiri wemuchuchisi wehurumende, uyo anosarudza kana paine fungidziro yepamutemo uye kana musungwa wacho achachengetwa kuti aferefetwe (ophouden voor onderzoek). Nguva iyoyo ndiyo inoshandiswa nemapurisa pakunyora zvigunwe, mapikicha, kuzivikanwa uye kubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga.
Wachi
Nguva yekusunga munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva kuti aferefetwe inopfuura maawa mapfumbamwe pamhosva inobvumirwa kusungwa asati asvika kutongwa, uye maawa matanhatu pamhosva dzimwe chete. Nguva dziri pakati pehusiku ne9 mangwanani hadziverengerwi, ndosaka kusungwa manheru kuchigona kureva kugara kwenguva yakareba pachiteshi kupfuura nhamba yakatarwa.
Kana zvichidikanwa nguva yakawanda, uye chete pamhosva dzinobvumidza kuvharirwa kwemunhu asati asvika kutongwa, muchuchisi wehurumende kana mubatsiri wemuchuchisi wehurumende vanogona kuraira kuchengetwa kwemapurisa (inverzekeringstelling) kwemazuva matatu, zvichiwedzerwa kamwe chete nemamwe mazuva matatu kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira. Kubva panguva yekusungwa, munhu anofungidzirwa anofanira kuunzwa pamberi pemutongi wedare (rechter-commissaris) mukati memazuva matatu nemaawa gumi nemashanu, uye mutongi ndiye anoongorora kana kuchengetwa kwemunhu kwaive pamutemo uye kana kuchifanira kuramba kuripo. Uyu ndiwo mukana wekutanga wekukumbira kusunungurwa.
Kana kuvharirwa kukaramba kuripo, mutongi anoongorora anogona kuraira kuti munhu agare mujeri kwemazuva anosvika gumi nemana, mushure mezvo dare rose rinogona kuraira kuti munhu arambe ari mujeri (gevangenhouding). Nguva yese yekuvharirwa asati asvika kudare nyaya isati yasvika inofanira kuendeswa kudare yakaganhurirwa, uye danho rega rega chisarudzo chakasiyana chinogona kupikiswa. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekuvharirwa asati asvika kudare muNetherlands inobata nezvikonzero uye pfungwa dzekuongorora zvakadzama.
Kukokwa kuzobvunzurudzwa hazvina kufanana nekusungwa
Mapurisa anogonawo kutumira tsamba yekukoka kuti upinde kubvunzurudzwa. Hausungirwi kubvuma, uye kupinda nekuzvidira hakubvisi kodzero dzako; yambiro nekodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwemutemo zvinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo. Musiyano unoshanda ndewekuti kukoka kunokupa nguva. Shandisa iko kudzidzisa gweta, tsvaga kuti fungidziro chii uye sarudza chinzvimbo usati wapinda, pane kusarudza wakamanikidzwa. Kana usingapinde, mapurisa anogona kusarudza kukusunga, inova chikonzero chekutora zano pane kuregeredza tsamba.
Kodzero dzako semunhu anofungirwa
Mapurisa asati abvunza mibvunzo yemapurisa muNetherlands, anofanira kukuzivisai nezvekodzero dzenyu, uye vanhu vakasungwa vanowana gwaro rekodzero dzavo pachiteshi. Kodzero huru ndeidzi:
- Kodzero yekunyarara. Hamusungirwi kupindura mibvunzo, uye chenjedzo inofanira kupiwa musati matanga kubvunzurudzwa.
- Kodzero yekuva negweta. Kubvunzana pamberi pekubvunzurudzwa uye rubatsiro rwemutemo panguva yacho, kune munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ane mhosva, zvisinei nekuti mhosva yacho ndeyei.
- Kodzero yekuudzwa zvaunofungirwa. Kufungira kunofanira kutaurwa nemashoko aunonzwisisa.
- Kodzero yekuwana muturikiri kwausingakwanise kutaura chiDutch zvakakwana, uye kushandura magwaro akakosha.
- Kodzero yekuti mumwe munhu wechitatu azive nezvekusungwa kwako, uye kuti zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zviziviswe nekomisheni yavo.
- Kodzero yekuongorora faira renyaya, zvinoitwa kuburikidza negweta rako.
Vaviri vavo vanofanirwa kutsanangurwa nekuti ndivo vanowanzo nzwisiswa zvisina kunaka.
Rubatsiro rwezvemitemo usati watanga uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa
Kubva musi wa1 Kurume 2017, zvichitevera murayiro weEurope wekuwana gweta, munhu wese ari kupomerwa mhosva ane kodzero yekubvunza gweta pamberi pekubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga uye kuva negweta panguva iyoyo. Pamhosva dzinobvumira kuvharirwa usati watongwa, gweta rebasa rinopihwa otomatiki kana wangotorwa; pamhosva dzakareruka dzaunofanira kukumbira. Unogona kugara uchiraira gweta raunosarudza, uye zvakakodzera kuita izvozvo kana watova naro.
Kubvisa kodzero iyi kunogoneka kuvanhu vakuru, uye kazhinji kacho chikanganiso. Mwana mudiki haakwanise kuibvisa: vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanofanira kubatsirwa, uye mubereki kana muchengeti anofanira kuziviswa nezvekuvharirwa. Kana wakumbira gweta, kubvunzurudzwa hakufanirwe kuenderera mberi kusvika wawana mazano.
Zvaunofanira kupindura: hunhu hwako
Kodzero yekunyarara inovhara mhosva, kwete hunhu hwako. Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye anofanira kupa zita rake remhuri, mazita ekutanga, zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa nekero, uye, kubva pazera remakore gumi nemana, kubudisa gwaro rehunhu rinoshanda kana akumbirwa nemupurisa ari kuferefeta pasi pemutemo weWet op de identificatieplicht. Kuramba kuzvizivisa imhosva yakasiyana uye kunogona kuwedzera nguva yaunochengetwa, nekuti nguva yekuferefeta inogona kuwedzerwa kana hunhu hwako husati hwazivikanwa. Kupa ruzivo rwenhema pamusoro pemunhu kwakatoipisisa.
Zvimwe zvese, kwawaive, waive naani, zvawaiita, kungave uchiziva mumwe munhu, zvinowira mukati mekodzero yekunyarara. Unogona kupindura mimwe mibvunzo woramba mimwe, uye unogona kutanga kupindura wozomira.
Zvinoreva here kuti kodzero yekunyarara
Kodzero yacho haina kukodzera nekuti hapana anogona kumanikidza munhu kuti apindure uye hapana mutoro wepamutemo unotevera kana ukashandiswa. Zvisinei, haisi chinhu chisingaonekwe. Kunyarara hakugone kushanda sehumbowo hwemhosva, uye mutongo haugone kuvakirwa pairi. Asi kana humbowo hwekupomerwa huchida tsananguro asi husina kupihwa, dare rinobvumirwa kuona kusavapo ikoko pakuyera humbowo hwacho hwose. Ndiyo nzvimbo iri pasi pemutemo weEuropean Court of Human Rights uye inoshandiswa muNetherlands.
Mhedziso inoshanda haisi yekuti unofanira kutaura. Inyaya yekuti sarudzo inyaya yehunyanzvi inoenderana nezviri mufaira, uye ndosaka zvichifanira kuitwa negweta rakaona faira pane kuona wega muimba yekubvunzurudzwa. Kunyarara pakubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga hakubhadharisi mari: unogona kugara uchipa chirevo gare gare, uye chirevo chakanyorwa kuburikidza negweta rako chinowanzova chakasimba kupfuura mhinduro isina kurongwa. Zvakapesana hazvisi zvechokwadi, nekuti chirevo kana changopihwa chinoramba chiri mufaira.
Mapurisa anogona kutaura kuti kunyarara kunoita sekusina kunaka, kuti kushandira pamwe kuchabatsira, kana kuti vamwe vatotaura. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chiri chivimbiso chekuti chero ani zvake ari pachiteshi anogona kupa, uye mutongo wacho hausi wake wekusarudza. Saizvozvowo, munhu anofungirwa kuti ane nyaya yekuregerera anogona kukurudzirwa kuti aipe nekukurumidza. Hapana mhinduro imwe chete chaiyo, mhinduro chaiyo chete.
Kana ukataura chimwe chinhu
Kururama kunokosha kupfuura kukwana. Kana ukataura, taura chokwadi: nyaya yenhema inokanganisa kuvimbika kwako kwese kwese munyaya uye inogona kukonzera kumwe kupomerwa. Taura zvaunoziva uye taura zvakajeka zvausingazive kana usingazvizivi. Usafungidzire nezvezvingave zvakaitika, usazadze nzvimbo dzisina chinhu kuti uratidzike sedzinobatsira, uye usazvipa ruzivo nezvevamwe vanhu, izvo zvisingakubatsiri zvachose uye zvinogona kukuita chapupu pamwe chete nemunhu anofungirwa mhosva.
Kusawirirana ndiko kukuvadzwa kunowanzoitwa nemunhu wega. Mashoko anotaurwa pamazuva akasiyana anoenzaniswa, uye kusiyana kwenguva, nzvimbo uye kutevedzana kunoshandiswa kuyedza kuvimbika. Kushushikana, kuneta uye kubvunzana kakawanda zvinogadzira kusiyana ikoko pasina munhu anonyepa. Kana wakaneta, uchirwara kana kuti usingakwanise kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete, taura izvozvo uye kumbira zororo; une kodzero yekuriwana. Kana usina kunzwisisa mubvunzo, taura izvozvo pane kupindura mubvunzo waunofunga kuti wairehwa.
Usaedza kuunganidza ruzivo iwe pachako nekufonera vamwe vanobatanidzwa. Kutaurirana kunogona kubatwa, uye kutaura nezvapupu kana vamwe vanhu vanofungirwa mhosva kunogona kutsigira nharo yekuti une njodzi yekubatana, inova imwe yezvikonzero zvinoita kuti kusungwa usati watongwa kuenderere mberi. Kutaurirana negweta rako kwakavanzika uye ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka.
Kugadzirira: zvinoitwa negweta rako usati wabvunzurudzwa
Kubvunzana kusati kwaitwa hurukuro yekutanga kupfupi, uye zvinogona kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvava kuziva. Gweta rekudzivirira richaona kuti fungidziro yacho ndeyei, robvunza mupurisa ari kuferefeta kuti hurukuro yacho inofanira kufukidza chii, roongorora zvingangove zviri mufaira, uye rozopa mazano pamusoro penyaya: kunyarara, kutaura zvishoma, kana nhoroondo yakazara.
Kuwanikwa kwefaira kunotongwa neChikamu 30 Sv, icho muchuchisi wehurumende anobvumidza munhu anofungirwa kuti aongorore magwaro enyaya kana akumbirwa. Muchokwadi, faira racho rinowanzova risina kukwana pakubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga, uye muchuchisi anogona kuramba magwaro kuitira kuti kuferefetwa kuitwe, chisarudzo chinogona kupikiswa pamberi pemutongi wedare rinoongorora. Kusawirirana uku kwakajairika pane kungoshamisa: mapurisa haazowanzoburitsa humbowo hwavo pachine nguva, uye chikamu chebasa regweta ndechekutonga kuti vanofanira kupa huremu hwakadii kune zvisiri kuratidzwa.
Kana wagamuchira tsamba yekukokwa pane kusungwa, pane mukana wakawanda. Gweta rako rinogona kubata mupurisa ari kuferefeta pachine nguva, kukumbira faira, uye mune dzimwe nguva kubvumirana kuti gwaro rakanyorwa richapihwa panzvimbo pekubvunzurudzwa. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti unoda gweta rinodzivirira mhosva rinotsanangura nguva dzinochinja mhedzisiro yenyaya yacho.
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa: basa regweta
Gweta rinopinda mubvunzurudzo harisi mucherechedzi akanyarara, asi basa rayo rinotsanangurwa. Gweta risati ratanga kubvunzurudzwa rinogona kutaura uye kubvunza mibvunzo nezvemafambiro ebvunzurudzo. Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa gweta rinogona kupindira kana mubvunzo wabvunzwa nenzira isina kunaka, apo munhu anofungidzirwa asinganzwisisi mubvunzo, apo munhu anofungidzirwa asina kukodzera kubvunzurudzwa, kana kuti yambiro isina kupihwa nemazvo, uye rinogona kukumbira kuti pave nekukanganiswa kwekubvunzurudzwa. Pakupedzisira gweta rinogona kutaura zvimwe, zvinonyorwa.
Mupurisa anobvunzurudza anotungamira kubvunzurudzwa uye anogona, mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa, kubvisa gweta rinodzivisa, asi iyoyo idanho rakakura uye zvikonzero zvinofanirwa kunyorwa. Kana gweta rikabviswa uye pasina anotsiva akarongwa, kubvunzurudzwa hakugone kuenderera mberi nemazvo. Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights ragara richiti rubatsiro rwemutemo runofanira kuva runoshanda uye runoshanda kwete rwechivanhu, uye tsika yekuDutch iri panzvimbo inobvumirwa yekupindira yave ichikura pasi pekumanikidzwa ikoko.
Kubvunzurudzwa kunonyorwa pasi, uye kana paine mhosva dzakakomba uye vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vane njodzi, kurekodhwa kwenzwi kana kuti mavhidhiyo kunodiwa pasi pemitemo yekupomerwa. Kurekodhwa kunokosha kune vanokudzivirira, nekuti kunoratidza kuti mubvunzo wakabvunzwa sei uye zvakataurwa chaizvo, uye zvakakosha kubvunza kana wakabvunzwa.
Runyoro rwebvunzurudzo uye kusaina kwayo
Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, mapurisa anonyora gwaro repamutemo (maitiro-mazwi) rine mibvunzo nemhinduro. Harisi gwaro repamutemo kunze kwekunge kubvunzurudzwa kwacho kwakanyorwa sezvakarehwa; ipfupiso yakanyorwa nemupurisa, uye Chikamu 29(3) Sv chinoda kuti mashoko emunhu ari kupomerwa anyorwe zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nemashoko ake. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvakataurwa nezvakanyorwa ndipo panokonzereswa matambudziko.
Une kodzero yekuti gwaro racho riverengerwe zvakare kana kuti riverenge wega usati wasaina, uye kuti ridudzirwe kana zvichidikanwa. Riverenge zvakanaka, kunyangwe mushure mezuva refu. Tsvaga mhinduro dzausina kupa, mashoko akabviswa, mibvunzo yakanyorwa nenzira yakasiyana neyakataurwa, uye mashoko akataurwa negweta rako asina kutaurwa.
Hamusungirwi kusaina. Kana paine zvikanganiso, kumbira kuti zvigadziriswe uye kuti zvigadziriso zvenyu zvinyorwe; munhu anofungidzirwa anogonawo kuwedzera mashoko kuchinyorwa. Kana zvikanganiso zvakakura uye mupurisa asingazozvigadzirise, kuramba kusaina idanho repamutemo uye kuramba, nechikonzero, kunocherechedzwa. Kusaina chinyorwa chausina kuverenga ndechimwe chezvikanganiso zvishoma zvisingagadzirisike zviripo panguva ino.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekubvunzurudzwa
Mhedzisiro yakati wandei inogoneka uye unofanira kuudzwa kuti ndeipi inoshanda. Unogona kusunungurwa nekuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi, kusunungurwa nesamanisi yekumira pamberi pedare remhosva, kubatwa nemutemo wechirango wakapihwa nemuchuchisi wehurumende, kana kuunzwa pamberi pemutongi wedare nechinangwa chekuramba wakavharirwa. Nyaya yacho inogonawo kuraswa, ine mamiriro ezvinhu kana isina.
Murairo wechirango (strafbeschikking) unofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, nekuti unoiswa nevanopomera kwete nedare uye kuugamuchira, kusanganisira kungobhadhara, kunoita kuti pave negwaro remhosva. Une nguva shoma yekuramba uye kuti nyaya yacho inzwiwe nedare. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekunzwa kweOM nemurairo wechirango inotsanangura maitiro iwayo uye nguva yekupedzisira inoshanda.
Chero zvingaitika, chinyorwa chekubvunzurudzwa kwenyu chinova chikamu chefaira renyaya uye chinogona kushandiswa muhumbowo pakutongwa. Ndicho chikonzero chekutora kubvunzurudzwa zvakakomba kunyangwe kana fungidziro ichiita seisina basa: kupomerwa mhosva, uye mune dzimwe nguva murairo wechirango, zvinogona kukanganisa chitupa chemufambiro wakanaka, kunyoreswa kwehunyanzvi kana mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu mushure mekunge nyaya yacho yakanganwika.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika
Chekutanga kutaura usati watora zano, kazhinji nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvinhu nekukurumidza. Tsananguro isina mhosva inopiwa usingazive zviri mufaira inogona kukuvharira muchiitiko chinopokana neuchapupu hunotevera, uye kupokana, kwete maitiro ekutanga, kunova dambudziko. Kumirira kunotora maawa mashoma.
Chechipiri ndechekuona kubvunzurudzwa uku sehurukuro. Mapurisa ari kuita izvi ari kuita kuferefeta vachitungamirirwa nemuchuchisi wehurumende, uye basa ravo nderekuona chokwadi uye kuzvinyora pasi, kwete kukupa mazano pamusoro pezvaunofarira. Hapana chakataurwa mukamuri chisina kunyorwa, kusanganisira mashoko anotaurwa mukoridho kana panguva yekuzorora. Izvozvo hazvisi kutsoropodza mapurisa; ndizvo chete zvinoitwa.
Chechitatu ndechekusiya kodzero yegweta kuti usanonoka, kana kugamuchira gweta rinoshanda pasina kumbotaura navo zvakanaka. Chechina kusaina gwaro risingaverengeki. Chechina chiri kutaura chero chinhu zvachose: kunyarara inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga asi dziviriro inofanira kupihwa pakupedzisira, uye nguva yakakodzera yekuita izvozvo chisarudzo chegweta rako kana faira ravapo.
Wechitanhatu, akananga kune vasiri vatauri vechiDutch, ari kubvuma kubvunzurudzwa mumutauro waunotaura zvakanaka chete. Muturikiri ikodzero, kwete dambudziko, uye kusanzwisisana kwakanyorwa sekubvumidzwa kwakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa gare gare.
Chinyorwa pamusoro peMutemo mutsva weMaitiro Emhosva
Netherlands yakagamuchira Mutemo mutsva weMaitiro Emhosva. Dare reSeneti rakaupasisa musi wa24 Kukadzi 2026 uye wakaburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa13 Kurume 2026. Zvisinei, haushande panguva imwe chete: Mutemo mutsva unotanga kushanda bhuku rimwe nerimwe, nemutemo wehumambo, uye hapana zuva rakatarwa remitemo yakakurukurwa pano.
Kusvika panguva iyoyo Mutemo uripo unoshanda zvizere, uye nhamba dzenyaya dziri pamusoro apa ndidzo dzinotonga kusungwa, kubvunzurudzwa uye kuvharirwa nhasi. Nekuti shanduko ichaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kutarisa kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda panyaya yako kunokosha panguva yekuchinja, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvekubvunza gweta rako.
Zvekuita kana ukasungwa
Ipai humbowo hwenyu moburitsa gwaro renyu rehumbowo. Taurai kuti munoda kushandisa kodzero yenyu yekunyarara uye kuti munoda kutaura negweta musati maita chero hurukuro. Kumbirai kuti nhengo yemhuri iziviswe. Kumbirai muturikiri kana muchida. Musakurukure nyaya yacho nemunhu ari pachiteshi, kusanganisira vamwe vasungwa, uye musaedza kutaura nemumwe munhu anobatanidzwa.
Wobva wamirira mazano usati wasarudza chero chinhu. Hapana chinoitika mumaawa ekutanga chinoda kuti uzvitsanangure, uye zvese zvaungataura zvinogona kutaurwa zvinobudirira zuva rinotevera nefaira riri pamberi pako.
sei Law & More anogona kubatsira
Magweta edu ekudzivirira mhosva anobatsira vanhu vanofungirwa mhosva kubva panguva yekusungwa: kubvunzana vasati vabvunzurudzwa kekutanga, kupinda panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, kukumbira kusunungurwa pamberi pemutongi wedare, kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekubvunzurudzwa uye kuzvidzivirira pakutongwa. Tinoita izvi muchiDutch neChirungu. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe akasungwa kana kukokwa kuzobvunzurudzwa nemapurisa, taura nesu kubvunzurudzwa kusati kwaitika. Magwaro edu emutemo wemhosva anofukidza maitiro akapoteredza.
Kodzero dzako panguva yekusungwa kana kubvunzurudzwa
Ko kodzero dzangu ndedzipi kana ndikasungwa?
Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane mhosva ane kodzero yekunyarara panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Mapurisa anofanira kutsanangura izvi nguva pfupi nyaya isati yatanga kubvunzurudzwa. Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva vanogona kutsvaga gweta. Gweta iri rinogona kunge riripo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Mapurisa anofanira kutsanangura zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe munhu ndiye ani. Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva vane kodzero yekuongorora magwaro, kana aripo. Vana vadiki vanogona kuva nemubereki, muchengeti kana munhu wavanozivana naye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Mapurisa achazivisa vabereki nekukurumidza.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekusungwa nekubvunzurudzwa?
Panguva yekusungwa, mapurisa anotora mumwe munhu kuenda naye kukamba yemapurisa. Izvi zvinoitika kana paine fungidziro yekuti ane mhosva. Kubvunzurudzwa ihurukuro pakamba yemapurisa. Mapurisa anobvunza mibvunzo nezvemhosva inogona kuitika. Vanhu vanogonawo kukokwa kuzobvunzurudzwa. Kana zvakadaro, havafanirwe kusungwa. Kusungwa kunogona kutungamira mukubvunzurudzwa. Hakusi kusungwa kwese kunongoerekana kwaguma nekubvunzurudzwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api andinofanira kupindura mibvunzo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa?
Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva havambosungirwi kupindura mibvunzo nezvemhosva yacho. Kodzero yekunyarara inoshanda nguva dzose panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Mapurisa anogona kukumbira ruzivo rwemunhu akadai sezita nekero. Munhu anofungidzirwa anofanira kupa ruzivo urwu. Mamwe mapurisa anoti kuramba akanyarara hakuna zvakunobatsira munhu wacho. Iyi inzira yekubvunzurudzwa kuti awane chirevo.
Ndingagadzirira sei kubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa?
Zvine hungwaru kufonera gweta pachine nguva. Gweta iri rinogona kutsanangura zvichaitika. Vanhu vanofungirwa mhosva vanogona kubvunza kuti kubvunzurudzwa kwacho ndekwei. Mapurisa haafanire kupa ruzivo rwese pachine nguva. Gweta rinogona kubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeapi mibvunzo inofanira kupindurwa kana kuti isingafaniri kupindurwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko gare gare. Zvakanaka kuramba wakadzikama panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Kushushikana kunogona kukonzera mhinduro dzisina kururama.
Ndedzipi kodzero dzangu dzekuramba ndakanyarara panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa?
Munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti ane kodzero yekunyarara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havafanirwe kupindura mibvunzo. Kodzero yekunyarara inoshanda kumibvunzo yese nezvemhosva inogona kuitika. Vanhu vanofungirwa vanogonawo kurega kutaura panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Kunyarara hakugone kushanda sehumbowo hwemhosva, kunyangwe dare ringaona kusavapo kwetsananguro apo humbowo hunoda imwe. Mapurisa anofanira kutsanangura kodzero yekunyarara kubvunzurudzwa kusati kwatanga. Ichi chisungo chepamutemo.
Ndingafonera gweta ndisati ndapindura mibvunzo kubva kumapurisa here?
Ehe, vanhu vanofungirwa mhosva vane kodzero yekuwana gweta. Gweta iri rinogona kunge riripo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Zvine hungwaru kufonera gweta usati watanga kubvunzurudzwa. Gweta rinogona kutsanangura nzira yakanakisisa. Gweta rinogona kubvunza munhu ari kufungirwa mhosva panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Rinogonawo kuramba mimwe mibvunzo.
Ndinofanira kupindura mibvunzo yemapurisa panguva yekubvunzurudzwa here?
Kwete. Vanhu vanofungirwa mhosva vane kodzero yekuramba vakanyarara uye havambosungirwi kupindura mibvunzo kubva kumapurisa. Iyi ikodzero huru, uye kunyarara hakugoni kushanda sehumbowo hwemhosva.
Kuramba ndakanyarara kunoita kuti ndionekwe sendine mhosva here?
Kwete, iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika. Kushandisa kodzero yekunyarara hakuna chirango chepamutemo, uye hapana mutongo unogona kutorwa nekunyarara, kunyangwe dare ringaona kusavapo kwetsananguro apo humbowo hunoda kudaro.
Ndine kodzero yekuwana gweta here ndisati ndabvunzwa mibvunzo nemapurisa uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa?
Ehe, kubvira munaKurume 2017 munhu wese anofungidzirwa ane kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwemutemo mapurisa asati abvunzurudza uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, zvisinei nekuti mhosva yacho yakakura sei, uye gweta rinongoerekana rapihwa kana munhu asungwa.
Ndingawana mumwe munhu angandiudza here kuti ndasungwa?
Unogona kukumbira kuti nhengo yemhuri kana waunogara naye aziviswe nezvekusungwa kwako, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nguva muchuchisi wehurumende angaramba chikumbiro ichi kwenguva pfupi kuti asaise kuferefeta kwacho panjodzi.
