Vashandi vakawanda vanobatanidza basa ravo nezvimwe zviitiko: basa reparutivi, bhizinesi ravo, mabasa ekuzvishandira, basa rekuzvipira, kana chinzvimbo chebhodhi. Mumutemo webasa , mabasa aya anonzi mabasa ekuwedzera (nevenwerkzaamheden). Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa ndewekuti mushandirwi anogona here kurambidza, kurambidza, kana kuita kuti mabasa ekuwedzera ave pasi pemvumo yekutanga. Kubva 1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022, hurongwa hwemutemo hwekuongorora izvi hwakasimbiswa zvakanyanya.
Chinokosha: Chinyorwa 7:653a cheDutch Civil Code
Chisungo chikuru iChinyorwa 7:653a cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). Chinyorwa ichi chakatangwa musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 kuti chishandise Chinyorwa 9 cheDirective (EU) 2019/1152 pamusoro pemamiriro ekushanda akajeka uye anofungidzirwa, ayo anomanikidza nyika dziri nhengo kuchengetedza vashandi kubva kumitemo isina kururama pakuita basa revamwe pamwe nebasa ravo guru.
Chinangwa chikuru cheChinyorwa 7:653a BW ndechekuti chikamu chinorambidza mushandirwi kana kurambidza mushandi kushandira vamwe kunze kwemaawa avo ekushanda hachina basa, kunze kwekunge chikamu chacho chichigona kururamiswa nezvikonzero zvechokwadi. Chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera hachishande otomatiki nekuti chakabvumiranwa mukunyora, asi hachisi kushanda otomatiki zvakare. Chinokosha ndechekuti mushandirwi, panguva yaanovimba nechikamu ichocho, anogona here kuratidza chikonzero chekudzivirira chaicho. Maitiro aya anoratidzwa, semuenzaniso, mutongo weDare reDunhu reThe Hague, umo mushandi akapinda muchibvumirano chechipiri chebasa chinosvika maawa gumi nematanhatu pavhiki pamwe chete nebasa rake renguva yakazara. Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti izvi zvakagadzira njodzi chaiyo yekupfuura Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda (Arbeidstijdenwet), uye rakasimbisa kuti zvido zvemushandi zvinofanirawo kuyerwa muongororo iyoyo (ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2024:21917).
Chinodiwa chekubvumirana chinowirawo pasi pemutemo
Pfungwa isiriyo ndeyekuti Chinyorwa 7:653a BW chinoshanda chete pakurambidzwa zvachose. Chinyorwa chinoda kuti mushandi awane mvumo yekutanga chinowirawo mukati mechikamu chino: chikamu chakadaro chinogona kudzora kugona kwemushandi kushandira vamwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi haafanire kuramba mvumo nekufunga kwake. Kuramba, zvakare, kunofanirwa kunge kwakavakirwa pachikonzero chaicho chakabatana nemabasa chaiwo ekuwedzera uye chinzvimbo chemushandi. Dare reArnhem-Leeuwarden reKukwidza Nyaya munguva pfupi yapfuura rakapfupikisa musimboti uyu muchidimbu: "Rudzi urwu rwechikamu runowirawo mukati mechikamu 7:653a BW. IrisZorg inogona kuramba mvumo chete kana paine chikonzero chaicho chekuita izvozvo." (ECLI:NL:GHARL:2026:3919)
Basa rekuzivisa rakasiyana nemutemo nechinodiwa chekubvumidza. Pasi pebasa rekuzivisa, mushandi anofanira kungoburitsa pachena mabasa ekuwedzera, mushure mezvo mushandirwi anogona kuongorora kana paine chikonzero chekutora matanho. Pasi pechinodiwa chekubvumidza, simba rekupindira pachine nguva riri mumaoko emushandirwi, kunyangwe simba iroro richiganhurirwa nebvunzo yezvikonzero. Basa rekuzivisa kana chinodiwa chekubvumidza hazvigone kushandiswa kugadzira kurambidzwa zvachose.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvisina musoro zvinogona kururamisa kurambidzwa?
Mutemo uyu hauna runyoro rwakakwana. Chinyorwa 9 cheDirective (EU) 2019/1152 chinotaura nezvehutano nekuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwebhizinesi, kuchengetedzeka kwebasa reveruzhinji, uye kudzivirira kusawirirana kwezvido semuenzaniso. Mutsika dzechiDutch, zvikonzero zvinotevera zvinowanzoitikawo:
- njodzi yekuti maawa ekushanda akabatanidzwa anotungamira mukutyorwa kweMutemo weMaawa Ekushanda
- kuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana uye ruzivo rwakakosha pamakwikwi
- kudzivirira kusawirirana kwezvido, semuenzaniso kana uchishandira mukwikwidzi wakananga
- njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzine chekuita nekuneta kana kungwarira kushoma
- kuvimbika kana kuzvimiririra kwenzvimbo yacho, kunyanya mumabasa ehurumende kana ekutarisira
Kungotaura nezve "zvido zvebhizinesi" kana "makwikwi" hazvina kukwana. Chikonzero chinofanira kusimbiswa nemazvo: ndeipi njodzi iripo kune mushandi uyu uye mabasa aya anobatsira, uye nei muganho wakasarudzwa wakakodzera uye uchidikanwa pakugadzirisa. Chinodiwa ichi chekusimbisa munhu mumwe nemumwe chakasimbiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura neDare reDunhu reMidden-Nederland, iro rakati chikamu chemabasa anobatsira hachina basa nekuti mushandirwi akanga asina kutsanangura zvakakwana kuti njodzi ipi chaiyo yakauya kumushandi uyu uye mabasa avo chaiwo (ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2024:6411).
Chikonzero chaicho hachifanirwe kutaurwa muchikamu chacho pachacho
Hazvidikanwi kuti chikonzero chaicho chinyatsotsanangurwa muchikamu panguva iyo chibvumirano chebasa chinopedzwa. Chinodiwa ndechekuti chikonzero chiripo panguva iyo mushandirwi anovimba nacho, semuenzaniso pakuramba mvumo kana kutaura nemushandi nezvemabasa ake ekuwedzera. Zvisinei, mukuita, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utaure zvaunofarira pakutanga pakunyora chikamu: izvi zvinoita kuti mushandi ajekeswe uye zvinodzivirira kusawirirana kana chikamu chacho chikashandiswa.
Chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera chinopesana nechikamu chisina kukwikwidzana
Chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera chinofanira kusiyaniswa nechikamu chekusava nemakwikwi mukati mezvinoreva Chikamu 7:653 BW. Chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi chinoshanda kune nguva mushure mekupera kwebasa uye chinoongororwa chayo, chakaoma, kusanganisira muchimiro chinodiwa chakanyorwa uye, kune zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, chimwe chisungo chemushandirwi chekutaura zvikonzero. Kurambidzwa kwemabasa ekukwikwidzana panguva yebasa, zvakasiyana, hachisi chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi asi chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera, uye nekudaro chinowira pasi peChinyorwa 7:653a BW. Mukuita, zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinowanzovhiringidzika, kunyangwe bvunzo inoshanda ichisiyana zvakanyanya. Dare reDunhu reZeeland-West-Brabant rakashandisa musiyano iwoyo mukukakavadzana pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwemamwe mabasa: nekuti chikamu chacho chakanyorwa kazhinji, dare rakati chaifanira kuongororwa sechikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera, saka mushandirwi akatakura mutoro wekuratidza chikonzero chaicho (ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2026:5158)
Kodzero nezvisungo zvemushandi
Muchokwadi, mushandi akasununguka kusarudza, kunze kwemaawa ake ekushanda, kuti aite basa rei uye kuti aitire ani. Nheyo iyoyo inodzivirirwa neChinyorwa 7:653a BW. Kuti awane kodzero iyoyo, mushandi anosungirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekuzivisa kana mvumo uye kupa ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakakwana kana zvichidikanwa kuti aongorore mhedzisiro yemaawa ekushanda, kuchengetedzeka, kuvanzika, kana kusawirirana kwezvido. Murairo uri pasi peChinyorwa 7:653a BW unodawo kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzidzivirire vashandi kubva mukubatwa zvisina kunaka nekuda kwekushandisa kodzero yavo yekuita mabasa ekuwedzera. Mushandi anotenda kuti mvumo yakarambwa zvisirizvo anogona kuunza gakava kudare redunhu.
Maawa ekushanda nenguva dzekuzorora
Mushandirwi anogona kufunga nezvenguva yese yekushanda yemushandi, kusanganisira maawa ese anoshandiswa nemushandirwi pachake uye maawa anoshandiswa nemushandi kune imwe nzvimbo kana semunhu anozvishandira. Mabasa ekuwedzera haafanirwe kukonzera kutyorwa kwemitemo yepamutemo pamusoro pemaawa ekushanda akanyanya uye nguva shoma yekuzorora. Kuneta uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kuve chikonzero chakakosha chekudzora mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakanyanya dzekuchengetedza.
Matambudziko anomuka riini mukuita?
Chitsauko chemabasa ekuwedzera chinowanzo kukonzera matambudziko mukuita basa kunyanya kana chichirambidza mabasa ese ekuwedzera pasina musiyano, kana chibvumirano chikashandiswa mukuita basa sekurambidzwa zvachose, kana kuramba kwacho kusina kusimbiswa nechikonzero chaicho chakagadzirirwa mushandi wega wega. Mashoko asina kujeka anotungamirawo kumakakatanwa, semuenzaniso kana chikamu chinorambidza mabasa ekuwedzera panguva yebasa chakanyorwa uye chichionekwa sechikamu chisina kukwikwidzana. Chitsauko chakagadzirwa nemazvo, chine maitiro akajeka uye chido chakanyorwa kuti chidzivirirwe, chinodzivirira kusawirirana uku kwakawanda.
Zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa uye zvisingaperi
Chinyorwa 7:653a BW haisiyanisi pakati pezvibvumirano zvebasa zvenguva yakatarwa nezvisingaperi: dziviriro kubva pakurambidzwa kusina chikonzero kana kuramba kusina chikonzero kunoshanda nenzira imwechete muzviitiko zvese zviri zviviri, uye zvakare kune, semuenzaniso, vashandi vesangano renguva pfupi nevashandi vari panhare. Hunhu uye nguva yebasa zvinogona kuita basa mukuona kana paine chikonzero chaicho munyaya chaiyo, semuenzaniso mupurojekiti yenguva pfupi inosanganisira kuwana ruzivo rwakavanzika. Izvi hazvichinje bvunzo yepamutemo pachayo: kunyangwe kune zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa , mushandirwi anofanira kukwanisa kupa chikonzero chaicho, chemunhu oga.
Zvinhu zvinotarisirwa nevashandirwi
- shandisa izwi rekuti ancillary activities clause nguva dzose uye risiyanise kubva kune risingakwikwidzi
- tsanangura zvakajeka kana zvine chekuita nebasa rekuzivisa, chinodiwa chekubvumidza, kana kurambidzwa zvachose
- batanidza zvirambidzo zvese kune zvinodiwa zvechokwadi uye zvinogoneka kusimbiswa
- ongorora zvikumbiro zvekubvumidzwa wega wega uye nyora pasi chero kurambwa kupi zvako, nezvikonzero zvine musoro
- funga nezvenguva yese yekushanda yemushandi uye nguva yekuzorora
- ongorora zvibvumirano zvebasa zviripo uye mabhuku evashandi zvichipesana neChinyorwa 7:653a BW
Pfungwa dzekutarisira vashandi
- verenga nokungwarira chikamu chemabasa anobatsira muchibvumirano chako chebasa
- taura nezvemabasa ekuwedzera panguva yakakodzera pese panodiwa kuti uite izvozvo
- kupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemhando, nzvimbo, uye maawa ezviitiko zvekuwedzera
- bvunza chikonzero chaicho kana zvikaramba
- yeukai kuti zvakavanzika uye maitiro akanaka evashandi zvinoramba zvichishanda kunyangwe chikamu chikaratidza kuti hachina basa
- tsvaga mazano emutemo usati warega kurambidzwa kana kuramba chimwe chinhu
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvemabasa ekuwedzera
Mushandirwi wangu anogona kurambidza mabasa ekuwedzera zvachose here?
Kwete, kwete pasina chikonzero. Chitsauko chinorambidza kana kurambidza mabasa ekuwedzera kunze kwemaawa ekushanda hachishandi pasi peChinyorwa 7:653a BW, kunze kwekunge mushandirwi aine chikonzero chaicho. Kurambidzwa zvachose pasina humbowo hwakasimba hakuwanzoitiki.
Ndinogara ndichida mvumo ndisati ndatanga basa repadivi here?
Izvi zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa muchibvumirano chenyu chebasa kana mubhuku revashandi. Kana chinodiwa chekubvumidza chikabatanidzwa, munofanira kuchitevedzera. Zvisinei, mushandirwi haafanire kuramba mvumo iyoyo nepfungwa dzake: kuramba kunofanirawo kunge kwakavakirwa pachikonzero chaicho.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemutoro wekuzivisa nezvinodiwa zvekubvumidza?
Pasi pebasa rekuzivisa, unongoda kushuma mabasa ekuwedzera, mushure mezvo mushandirwi anogona kuongorora kana paine chikonzero chekutora matanho. Pasi pechinodiwa chemvumo, unofanirwa kuwana mvumo pachine nguva usati watanga mabasa ekuwedzera. Hapana fomu ringashandiswa kugadzira kurambidzwa zvachose.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvingapiwa nemushandirwi zvekuramba mvumo?
Funga nezvenjodzi yekutyora Mutemo weNguva dzeKushanda, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, kudzivirira kusawirirana kwezvido, njodzi dzekuchengetedza nekuda kwekuneta, kana kuvimbika kwechinzvimbo. Chikonzero chinofanira kunge chakabatana zvakanyanya nemabasa ako ekuwedzera nebasa rako; kutaura nezve "zvido zvebhizinesi" hakuna kukwana.
Chikonzero chaicho chinofanira kutaurwa muchikamu chacho pachacho here?
Kwete. Chikonzero hachifanirwe kutsanangurwa zvizere panguva iyo chikamu chinobvumiranwa. Zvisinei, chikonzero chinofanira kunge chiripo panguva iyo mushandirwi anovimba nacho, semuenzaniso kana paine kuramba kana kutaura nemushandi nezvemabasa ekuwedzera.
Chitsauko chemabasa ekuwedzera chakafanana here nechitsauko chisina kukwikwidzana?
Kwete. Chitsauko chisina kukwikwidzana (Chinyorwa 7:653 BW) chinoshanda panguva yapera basa uye chinoongororwa zvakanyanya. Kurambidzwa kwemabasa panguva yebasa chikamu chemabasa anobatsira uye chinowira pasi peChinyorwa 7:653a BW. Muchokwadi, zvikamu izvi zvinogara zvichivhiringidzika, kunyangwe bvunzo inoshanda ichisiyana zvakanyanya.
Dziviriro iyi inoshandawo here pachibvumirano chebasa chenguva yakatarwa?
Ehe. Chinyorwa 7:653a BW hachisiyanisi pakati pezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa uye zvisingaperi, uye chinoshandawo kune vashandi venguva pfupi vesangano uye vashandi vari pabasa. Hunhu uye nguva yebasa zvinogona kuita basa mukuona kana paine chikonzero chaicho, asi bvunzo pachayo inoramba yakadaro.
Ndingaitei kana ndisingabvumirani nekuramba kwemushandirwi wangu?
Unogona kukumbira mushandirwi kuti asimbise chikonzero chaicho nekunyora. Kana musingabvumirane, unogona kuunza gakava racho kudare redunhu, iro richaongorora kana kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pazvikonzero zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Mushandirwi wangu angafunga nezvemaawa andinoshanda kune imwe nzvimbo here?
Ehe. Mushandirwi anogona kufunga nezvenguva yako yese yekushanda, kusanganisira maawa awakashandira mumwe mushandirwi kana semunhu anozvishandira, kuitira kuti aite zvinoenderana neMutemo weMaawa Ekushanda pamwe nenguva dzekuzorora dzinoenderana nawo.
Chii chinoitika kana chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera chikasashanda?
Kana chikamu ichi chisina basa, mushandirwi haakwanise kuwana kodzero kubva kwachiri, semuenzaniso, haakwanise kupa chirango chekutyora. Izvi hazvikanganisi mabasa akajairika akadai sekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye maitiro akanaka evashandi, izvo zvinoramba zvichishanda.
Zvinogona kurambidzwa nemushandirwi kubva muna 2022
Kubva musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022, mushandirwi haangorambidze mabasa ekuwedzera kana kuabvumira pasina chikonzero. Zvese zviri zviviri kurambidzwa uye zvinodiwa zvemvumo zvinongogara kwenguva refu kana mushandirwi aine chikonzero chaicho, zvisinei nekuti chibvumirano chebasa ndechenguva yakatarwa here kana kuti isingaperi. Kune vashandirwi, zvakakosha kugadzira chikamu chemabasa ekuwedzera nemazvo uye kuchisiyanisa zvakajeka nechikamu chisiri chemakwikwi. Kune vashandirwi, musimboti ndewekuti, musimboti, vakasununguka kuita zvimwe zviitiko pamwe chete nebasa ravo, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwavo kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye zvisungo zveruzivo.
Une mibvunzo here semushandirwi nezvekunyora kana kuongorora chikamu chezvekuita, kana kuti iwe, semushandi, wakasangana nekurambidzwa kana chikumbiro chekuramba mvumo? Nyanzvi dzemutemo wezvemabasa ku Law & More Tinofara kufunga nezvemamiriro ako chaiwo newe.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
