MuNetherlands hamubvumirwi kutyaira mota muropa muine doro rinodarika 0.5 pa mille (‰), kana 220 micrograms pa litre yemhepo inobuda. Kune vatyairi vatsva, kazhinji avo vakawana marezenisi avo makore asingasviki mashanu apfuura, muganho i0.2‰ (88 micrograms pa litre), zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe chinwiwa chimwe chete chinogona kuwandisa.
Kana ukadarika muganho uyu, unotarisana nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana: chirango chemhosva kubva kuPublic Prosecution Service (OM) kana kudare, uye matanho ekutonga kubva kuhurumende ine marezenisi ekutyaira (CBR), akadai sekosi yekumanikidzwa kana kuongororwa kwekodzero yako yekutyaira. Pazasi tinotsanangura miganhu, mhedzisiro uye matanho mushure mekunge rezinesi rako ratorwa.
Ndeipi miganhu yedoro kune vatyairi?
Pasi peChikamu 8 cheMutemo weMigwagwa we1994 (Wegenverkeerswet 1994, WVW 1994), haufanirwe kutyaira uine huwandu hwealcohol muropa huri pamusoro pe0.5‰ kana huwandu hwealcohol hwekufema huri pamusoro pe220 micrograms pa litre. Kune vatyairi vatsva, miganhu ndeye 0.2‰ uye 88 micrograms pa litre.
Muganho wakaoma unoshanda mumakore ekutanga mushure mekunge wawana rezinesi rako, kazhinji makore mashanu. Hazvitsamiri pazera rako, asi kuti wave nenguva yakareba sei uine rezinesi rako. Muganho wakafanana unoshanda kune vatyairi vane hunyanzvi; hapana muganho wakaderera wakasarudzika kwavari pasi peWVW 1994, kunyangwe vashandirwi nemakambani ekutakura vanhu vachiwanzoshandisa mitemo yavo yakaoma.
Kuwanda kwemvura yaunogona kunwa usati wapfuura mwero wemuganho kunosiyana zvichienderana nemunhu uye zvinoenderana nehuremu hwemuviri, chikafu nenguva. Nzira chete yakachengeteka ndeyekusanwa zvachose kana uchizotyaira.
Kutyaira wakadhakwa imhosvawo kana kugona kwako kutyaira kwakakanganiswa nedoro, zvisinei nekuti uwandu hwacho hwakadini. Uye kana ukaramba kushandira pamwe nekuongororwa kwemweya kana ropa, kuramba ikoko imhosva.
Ndezvipi zvirango zvaungatarisira?
Chirango chinoenderana nehuwandu hwedoro rako, kana uri mutyairi mutsva uye kana wakambobatwa kare. Kana wakawandisa doro, OM inowanzo raira chirango (strafbeschikking); kana wakakwira, ukadzokorora mhosva kana tsaona, uchadanwa kudare.
OM inoshandisa nhungamiro dzinoisa faindi yakatarwa padanho rega rega redoro. Kana danho rakakwirira, faindi yacho inowedzera, uye kubva pamatanho akati wandei OM kana dare rinoisawo kuregererwa kwekutyaira (ontzegging van de rijbevoegdheid), panguva iyo haufanirwe kutyaira kwenguva yakatarwa. Mitemo iripo inoburitswa pawebhusaiti yeOM.
Kana wakambobatwa kare, kana wakakonzera tsaona kana doro rako raive rakakwira zvakanyanya, dare rinogona kukupa mitongo yakakura, kusanganisira basa remunharaunda, mutongo wejeri uye kurambidzwa kushanda kwenguva refu.
Wakagamuchira gwaro remutongo here?
Unogona kuramba gwaro rechirango mukati memazuva gumi nemana pasi peChikamu 257e cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva (Wetboek van Strafvordering, Sv). Kana ukadaro, nyaya yacho inoendeswa kudare uye gwaro rechirango harizoshandiswi panguva ino.
Usarega nguva iyoyo ichipfuura usingazvioni. Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, mutongo wekuti munhu apihwe mutyairi uchava wekupedzisira, uye kurambidzwa kwake kutyaira kana faindi inosanganisirwa mairi inova yekushanda.
Mapurisa anotora rezinesi rako riini?
Mapurisa anofanira kutora rezenisi yako (kupinza mutero) ipapo ipapo kana huwandu hwedoro rako hwakanyanya kupfuura muganho. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kubva pa1.3‰ kune vatyairi vane ruzivo uye kubva pa0.8‰ kune vatyairi vatsva.
Mapurisa anotumira rezenisi kuOM, iyo inosarudza kana ungariwanazve uchimirira nyaya yemhosva kana kuti richatorwa. Panguva imwe chete, mapurisa anozivisa CBR, iyo inotanga maitiro ayo. Kubva panguva yaunotora rezenisi yako, haufanirwe kutyaira: kuita izvozvo imhosva yakasiyana.
Ndezvipi matanho anogona kutorwa neCBR?
Kunze kwenyaya yemhosva, CBR inogona kuisa chiyero chedzidzo kana kuraira kuti uongororwe kuti unokwanisa kutyaira zvakanaka. Maitiro aya ekutonga anozivikanwa senzira yekuzivisa (mededelingenprocedure), uye anotevera kubva kuZvikamu 130 kusvika 134 WVW 1994.
Kuti chiyero chipi chinoshanda chinoenderana nehuwandu hwedoro rako uye kuti uri mutyairi ane ruzivo here kana kuti mutsva. Zvichienderana neCBR, zvipimo zvinotevera:
- kosi pfupi pamusoro pedoro nemotokari (LEMA): 0.8 kusvika 1.0‰ kune vatyairi vane ruzivo uye 0.5 kusvika 0.8‰ kune vatyairi vatsva;
- kosi yedoro nemotokari (EMA): 1.0 kusvika 1.8‰ kune vatyairi vane ruzivo uye 0.8 kusvika 1.3‰ kune vatyairi vatsva, kana mushure mekubatwa kaviri mukati memakore mashanu;
- Kuongororwa kwekushandisa kwako doro uye kugona kwako kutyaira: 1.8‰ kana kupfuura kune vatyairi vane ruzivo uye 1.3‰ kana kupfuura kune vatyairi vatsva, kana mushure mekubatwa katatu mukati memakore mashanu.
Unobhadhara mari yekosi kana bvunzo iwe pachako. Kana ukasatora chikamu, kana kusabatsirana, CBR ichati rezinesi rako harisi kushanda, uye uchafanirwa kunyorera zvakare uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyora bvunzo yekutyaira zvakare.
Sei zvichiita sekunge chirango chakapetwa kaviri?
Nekuti chirango chemhosva nechipimo cheCBR maitiro maviri akasiyana ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Nyaya yemhosva inoranga mhosva; chiyero cheCBR chakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka.
Saka zvose zvinogona kushanda pachiitiko chimwe chete. Unogona kupikisa chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakasiyana: chirango chemhosva kuburikidza nekuramba gwaro remutongo kana kudare, uye chisarudzo cheCBR kuburikidza nekuramba nekukwidza nyaya pasi pemutemo wekutonga.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kwehutano hwekutyaira?
Mukuongororwa, chiremba wepfungwa kana mumwe chiremba anoongorora kana uine dambudziko redoro rinoita kuti usakwanise kutyaira. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kusanganisira kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba, kuongororwa kwemuviri uye kuongororwa ropa.
Kana chiremba akaona kuti hauna kukodzera, CBR inoti rezinesi rako harina kushanda. Unogona kuwana rimwe chete kana wangokwanisa kuratidza kuti wakwanisa kutyaira zvakare, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekudzokororwa kwemhosva?
Migumisiro yacho inokura zvakanyanya pamhosva yega yega. OM nedare vanopa zvirango zvakakura pamhosva dzinodzokororwa, uye CBR inoisa chiyero chakakura kana wabatwa uine doro kaviri kana katatu mukati memakore mashanu.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekudzokorodza mhosva dzemumugwagwa dzakakomba chinoshanda, icho chinoratidza kuti rezenisi yako haishande kana ukapara mhosva dzakakomba kanopfuura kamwe chete mukati menguva yakati. Unofanira kunyorera rezenisi itsva wopasa bvunzo zvakare.
Chirongwa chekuvharira vanhu vane doro, icho vanhu vaisakwanisa kutyaira mota ine chivhariro chedoro chete, chakabviswa muna 2015 mushure memitemo yeDare reNyika (Raad van State). Ruzivo rwunoratidza kuti uchafanirwa kuisa chivhariro chedoro haruna kushanda saka.
Mimwe migumisiro
Kuwanikwa nemhosva yekutyaira wakadhakwa kunogonawo kukanganisa inishuwarenzi yako. Mapolisi mazhinji haabatanidzi kana kuderedza mari yekuvhara kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemutyairi akadhakwa, uye inishuwarenzi yako inogona kutsvaga kudzoserwa mari kubva kwauri.
Kune vatyairi vehunyanzvi, kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nebasa rako kana kusakwanisa kuriita, uye zvinogona kukanganisa chitupa chako chemufambiro (verklaring omtrent het gedrag, VOG). Kune vatyairi vanobva kunze kwenyika, kubviswa kwemvumo yekuDutch kunogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yekutyaira kune dzimwe nyika.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekunge watorerwa rezinesi rako?
Mira kutyaira nekukasika uye verenga tsamba yega yega nokungwarira. Cherechedza nguva yekupedzisira yekupikisa uye mamiriro akaiswa neOM neCBR, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana chaunopotsa.
Kutyaira motokari uchitorerwa rezinesi rako, wakamiswa kana kuti wakanzi hauchashandi imhosva pasi peChikamu 9 WVW 1994. Zvinogona kutungamira kuchirango chakakura uye kubviswa kwenguva refu, saka usazviise panjodzi, kunyangwe rwendo rupfupi.
Tarisa magwaro nenguva dzekupedzisira
Kazhinji uchagamuchira magwaro kubva kunzvimbo mbiri: kubva kuOM, nezvenyaya yemhosva, uye kubva kuCBR, nezvedanho redzidzo kana bvunzo. Tarisa kuti ndeapi mazuva ekupedzisira anoshanda, kunyanya mazuva gumi nemana ekuramba gwaro rechirango.
Tarisawo kana chokwadi chiripo. Kuongororwa kwemweya kana ropa kwakaitwa nemazvo here? Wakaudzwa nezvekodzero dzako here? Huwandu hwedoro hwakanyorwa nemazvo here? Zvikanganiso mukuita zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
Pedzisa chiyero cheCBR
Nyorera kosi yeLEMA kana EMA nenguva, kana kuti batsirana nebvunzo, uye ipedzise mukati menguva yakatarwa neCBR. Kana ukasadaro, rezinesi rako richanzi harina basa.
Chengeta humbowo hwekunyoresa uye hwekupedza. Uchahuda kana paine kusava nechokwadi gare gare nezvekuti wakazadzisa here zvinodiwa.
Kudzoserwa rezinesi rako
Kana nguva yekurambidzwa kutyaira yapera uye muyero weCBR wapera, unogona kutyaira zvakare, chero bedzi rezinesi rako richiri kushanda. Kana CBR yakati rezinesi rako harisi kushanda, unofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi idzva, uye mune dzimwe nguva kupasa bvunzo dzedzidziso nedzekushanda zvakare kana kuratidza kuti wakakodzera kutyaira.
Kana usina chokwadi nezvebasa rako, tsvaga mazano usati watyaira zvakare. Kutyaira motokari yako isina mvumo kune migumisiro yakaipa.
Muchidimbu
- Muganho wekufema i0.5‰ (220 µg/l) kune vatyairi vane ruzivo uye 0.2‰ (88 µg/l) kune vatyairi vatsva.
- Uchatongerwa mhosva kubva kuOM kana kudare, uye zvakasiyana nemutemo weCBR.
- Unogona kuramba murairo wechirango mukati memazuva gumi nemana (Article 257e Sv).
- Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwedoro rako, CBR inorayira kosi yeLEMA kana EMA kana kuongororwa kwesimba rako rekutyaira.
- Usambofa wakatyaira motokari kana rezinesi rako ratorwa kana kuti ranzi harina kushanda; imhosva yakasiyana.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeipi miganho yepamutemo yedoro kune vatyairi muNetherlands?
Muganho we 0.5 pa mille muropa kana 220 micrograms pa litre yemhepo inobuda. Kune vatyairi vatsva, kazhinji mumakore mashanu ekutanga mushure mekuwana rezinesi ravo, muganho we 0.2 pa mille kana 88 micrograms pa litre. Hapana muganho wakaderera wepamutemo wevatyairi vane hunyanzvi.
Ndezvipi zvirango zvinopihwa kana munhu akadarika muganho?
Kana wadarika mari shoma, OM inowanzo raira chirango nefaindi. Padanho repamusoro, kana kana ukadzokorora mhosva kana tsaona, unoshevedzwa kudare, uye unogona kutarisira faindi yakakwira, kurambidzwa kutyaira uye muzviitiko zvakakomba basa remunharaunda kana kusungwa. Pamwe chete, CBR inogona kuraira kosi kana kuongororwa kwehunhu hwako hwekutyaira.
Chii chandinofanira kuita mushure mekunge ndatorerwa rezinesi redoro?
Rega kutyaira nekukasika, nekuti kutyaira usina rezinesi rinoshanda imhosva yakasiyana. Verenga tsamba dzinobva kuOM neCBR nokungwarira, nyora nguva yekupedzisira, kusanganisira mazuva gumi nemana ekuramba gwaro remutongo, uye nyoresa chero kosi yeCBR munguva yakakodzera.
Ndingaramba here chiyero cheCBR?
Ehe. Unogona kuramba mutongo weCBR wobva wakwidza nyaya yacho kudare rekutonga. Kupikisa hakumisikidze danho iri, saka kana nyaya yacho ichikurumidzira ungangoda kukumbira dare kuti rikupe danho renguva pfupi.
Law & More anobatsira vatyairi mumatare edzimhosva uye mukukakavadzana neCBR. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaungasarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta remhosva peji.
