Simba Rakavanzika Rezvibvumirano zveVasati Varoorana Pasi peMutemo weDutch

Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano pasi pemutemo weDutch (huwelijksvoorwaarden kana kuti partnerschapsvoorwaarden) chibvumirano chakasimbiswa nemutemo wekuti iwe nemumwe wako munosaina musati maroorana kana kubatana kwakanyoreswa. Chinoisa mitemo yakajeka yemari yenyu: zvinoramba zviri zvemunhu, zvinova zvekubatana, mari nemari inochengetwa inobatwa sei, nhaka nezvipo zvinobatwa sei, ndiani ane mhosva yezvikwereti, uye maitiro ekubata nebhizinesi kana basa rehunyanzvi—panguva yehukama uye kana pakaparadzana kana kufa. Muchidimbu, chinotsiva fungidziro nechokwadi.

Nyaya ino inoratidza kuti sei chokwadi ichocho chine simba. Uchadzidza kuti prenup inosangana sei nehurongwa hweDutch hwe "limited community" hwagara huripo, mabhenefiti akavanzika uye kuti ndiani anofanira kufunga nezvahwo, uye marongerwo makuru nezvikamu zvinodzivirira kusawirirana. Tichabvisa ngano, kutsanangura dziviriro dzevanoita mabhizinesi nenyanzvi, kutsanangura zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuita chibvumirano (mari yekuchengeta vana, penjeni, vana), kufukidza sarudzo dzekunze kwemiganhu, uye kufamba-famba kuburikidza nemaitiro, nguva, mari, uye matambudziko—kuitira kuti ugone kusarudza nechivimbo.

Mashandiro anoita midziyo yewanano yeDutch nhasi: mutemo wekusaita zvinodiwa nemutemo unopesana nerusununguko rwevasati varoorana

Kubva muna 2018, default Dutch ndiyo limited community of property (beperkte gemeenschap van goederen). Zviri pachena: midziyo nezvikwereti zvamunounganidza panguva yemuchato zvinogovaniswa, nepo zvamaiva nazvo musati maroorana zvichiramba zviri zvemunhu—kunze kwezvinhu zvamaimbova nazvo pamwe chete. Nhaka nezvipo, zvingave zvakagamuchirwa musati maroorana kana kuti panguva yemuchato, zvinoramba zviri zvemunhu kunze kwekunge mupi wemari ataura zvakasiyana. Kutadza uku kunoshandawo kune vakaroorana vakanyoreswa.

Nekuroora kana kuroorwa kwakanyorwa kuti kwakanyorwa, unogona kugadzira mitemo iyi patsva. Unogona kusarudza kupatsanurwa kwepfuma zvizere (kuti midziyo, mari inowanikwa, nezvikwereti zvirambe zviri zvega), kubvumirana nguva nenguva kana kuti zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekugovana zvaunoda chete, uye kudzivirira bhizinesi kana basa rehunyanzvi. Rusununguko rwekuti muchato urege kuroorwa ndiro simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvemuchato: unotsiva kugovana kwakakura kwemari nezvirongwa zvakananga, zvinofungidzirwa zvakagadzirirwa hupenyu hwako nenjodzi.

Mabhenefiti akavanzika uye kuti ndiani anofanira kufunga nezvekuroorana muNetherlands

Simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvevasati varoorana kudzivirira chinyararire: kusashamisika kushoma, kusawirirana kushoma, uye sarudzo dzakajeka kana zvichikosha. Munhu wekuNetherlands anogona kufonera midziyo yebhizinesi neyehunyanzvi, kugovera mutoro wechikwereti, kutsanangura kuti mari yekuchengetedza, mabhonasi, kana sarudzo dzemasheya dzinogovaniswa sei, uye kuisa mitemo yekudzoserwa mari kana mari yemubatanidzwa ichivandudza midziyo yega. Inotsigirawo mumwe munhu asina kusimba mune zvemari nekuchengetedza kwakabvumiranwa, kuderedza kushushikana uye mari dzematare kana mukaparadzana kana mumwe wenyu akafa.

Varidzi vemabhizinesi nevane migove: Chengetedza kukosha kwekambani uye paradzanisa njodzi dzebhizinesi.
Nyanzvi dzine mutoro webasa: Dzivirira pfuma yako kubva kuzvikumbiro zvine chekuita netsika.
Pfuma isina kuenzana kana nhaka inotarisirwa: Chengetedza midziyo yemhuri isati yaroorana nemurume kana mukadzi uchishandisa mitemo yekugovana zvakanaka.
Kuroorana kwechipiri/mhuri dzakasanganiswa: Batanai nehurongwa hwenhaka yevana.
Vakaroorana vekunze kwenyika: Sarudza mutemo unotungamira uye dzivisa kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pemiganhu.
Vanoshanda pamwe chete vane zvikwereti zvakakura kana kuti mortgage: Tsanangura kuti ndiani ane mutoro wekuti ndeapi uye kukura kwemari.

Ngano pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvevasati varoorana, zvakaramba mutemo weDutch

Vakaroorana vazhinji vanozeza nekuda kwengano. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, prenup chishandiso chinoshanda chekuronga chinoita kuti zvinotarisirwa zvive pachena; hazviratidzi kusavimbana. Hapana humbowo hwekuti prenup inowedzera huwandu hwekurambana—zvavanowedzera kujeka. Simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zve prenuptial riri kubvisa kusanzwisisika zvisati zvave kusawirirana.

"Ndezvevapfumi chete": Nhema. Kujeka kwezvikwereti, mari yakachengetwa, uye nhaka kunobatsira padanho rega rega rehupfumi.
"Zvinoreva kuti tinoronga kurambana": Kwete. Kuronga zvinhu zvingangoitika, seinishuwarenzi—kudzivirira vakaroorana vese.
"Kutonga kwemutemo kwakwana": Kwete kana uchitungamira bhizinesi, ukatarisana nemhosva, kana kuti uine pfuma kana zvikwereti zvisina kuenzana.
"Vanongochengetedza mukadzi akapfuma chete": Kugadzirira pamuviri kwakaringana kunogona kusanganisira kugovana mafomula uye nzira dzekuchengetedza.
"Zvakaoma kana kuti zvinodhura": Chibvumirano chakanyatsorongwa zvakanaka chakachipa zvikuru pane gakava rinozoitika gare gare.

Zvivakwa zvikuru zvinowanikwa muDutch prenup

Funga nezvemukadzi wekuDutch anotanga kuroorana sekusarudza chassis yehupenyu hwako hwemari pamwe chete. Unogadzira hwaro hwekutanga kamwe chete, wobva wawedzera kunyatsorongeka nezvikamu. Mukuita, vakaroorana vazhinji vanosanganisa kubva kune mamwe maumbirwo akaedzwa kuti vawane kujeka pasina kurasikirwa nekuchinjika.

Kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo (koude uitsluiting): Imwe neimwe inoparadzanisa midziyo, mari inowanikwa, nezvikwereti. Unogona kuramba uchikwanisa kushandisa account yemhuri pamwe chete wowedzera mitemo yekudzoserwa mari kana mari yega yega neyemubatanidzwa zvikasanganiswa.
Periodic settlement clause (periodiek verrekenbeding): Munogovana mari yenyu yegore negore kana kuti zvikamu zvemari zvakatarwa, saka mose muri vaviri munobatsirwa nekukura kwemari. Kana zvikasaitwa, muripo wekudzoka shure unogona kukumbirwa pa kurambana kana rufu.
Final settlement clause (yekupedzisira verrekenbeding): Munobvumirana kugadzirisa "sekunge" nharaunda iripo pakurambana uye/kana kufa—zvichida kusabatanidza nhaka, zvipo, kana migove yebhizinesi.
Nharaunda yakanangwa/isina vanhu vakawanda: Munosanganisa midziyo yakatarwa chete (semuenzaniso, imba yemhuri nechikwereti chemba), muchichengeta zvimwe zvese zvakasiyana.

Zvikamu zvinowedzera kujeka uye zvinodzivirira kusawirirana

Simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvevasati varoorana rinoonekwa mumashoko madiki. Zvikamu zvine pfungwa dzinochinja chimiro chakakura kuita kujeka kwezuva nezuva, zvichideredza kusawirirana panguva yehukama uye kubvisa fungidziro pa patsanuro kana rufu. Chinangwa chiri nyore: tsanangura zvinogoverwa, kuti zvinoverengwa sei, kuti zvinogadziriswa riini, uye kuti ndiani ane njodzi dzipi—nemagwaro anozviratidza.

Mitemo yekudzoserwa mari: Tevedzera uye bhadhara kana mari yakabatana ichivandudza pfuma yako (uye zvinopesana), kusanganisira kubhadhara mari yechikwereti chemba uye kugadzirisa imba yako.
Maitiro ekuongorora mitengo: Gadzirisa mazuva ekukoshesa mitengo uye nzira dzekushandisa dzimba, makambani, uye maportfolio kudzivirira kupokana kwemitengo.
Tsananguro yemari inowanikwa: Taura kuti mari ipi inoverengwa pamari inobhadharwa nguva nenguva (muhoro, mabhonasi, sarudzo, maRSU, migove).
Kugovana mari dzemhuri: Isa kuti ndiani anobhadhara chii, mitemo yeakaundi yakabatana, uye kuti kushomeka kunofukidzwa sei.
Kugoverwa kwechikwereti: zvikwereti zvebhizinesi; zvinoda mvumo yevimbiso uye kukwereta zvine njodzi huru.
Kubudirira mubhizinesi: Usabvisa migove nemari yawakawana, ukuwo uchibvumira muripo wakakodzera kune mumwe wako asiri muridzi.
Uchapupu & zvirevo zvegore negore: Nyora zvibvumirano zvekudzivirira zvirevo zvekudzokera shure kana chikamu chisina kuitwa.
Nzira yekukakavadzana: Kutanga nekugadza nyaya nenyanzvi pamberi pedare.
Kurongeka kwepfuma: Gadzirisai mawiri nevanobatsirwa neinishuwarenzi yehupenyu; tsanangurai zvinobviswa parufu.

Kuchengetedza mabhizinesi nemabasa ehunyanzvi panguva yekugadzirira vana

Kune vemabhizinesi nenyanzvi, simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato kudzora njodzi pasina dambudziko. Unogona kuvharira kukosha kwebhizinesi, kudzivirira mutoro kuti usapararire mumidziyo yemhuri, uye wobva wavaka mukana wekutora chikamu chakakodzera kune mumwe wako asiri muridzi. Chibvumirano chakanyorwa zvakanaka chinodzivirira kukakavadzana kwemitengo, kumanikidzwa kutengesa, kana kubhadhara mutero zvisina kunaka nekusarudza pachine nguva kuti chii chakabviswa, chii chinogovaniswa semari inowanikwa, uye maitiro ekubhadhara mipiro.

Kugadzira bhizinesi: Usabvisa migove, goodwill, IP, uye mari yakachengetedzwa kubva mukugovana.
Muganho wekutanga wemuripo: Zvipire pamuhoro wepamusoro wemusika; tsanangura dividend/bhonasi.
Mitemo yekudzoserwa mari: Dzorera mari yakabatanidzwa yakashandiswa kutanga bhizinesi, zvikwereti, kana kuvandudza.
Nzira yekuyera kukosha kwemari: Gadzirisa nzira, zuva, uye nyanzvi yakazvimiririra; dzivisa zvidzikiso zvisingatarisirwi.
Chikwereti nevimbiso: Zvinoda mvumo yakanyorwa kare; ratidza pachena kuti munhu wacho ari kuratidzwa.
Maitiro ekuenderera mberi: Bvumiranai kuti mutenge kana kuti mubhadhare mari yenyu isati yasvika; hapana kodzero dzekutonga dzemunhu asiri muridzi.

Zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuita chibvumirano: rutsigiro rwemurume/mukadzi, penjeni, nevana

Apa ndipo panova nesimba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvevasati varoorana rinozadzisa mitemo yeruzhinji. Mudzimai wekuNetherlands anogona kujekesa tarisiro yemari, asi dziviriro dzinoramba dziripo uye matare anoramba achitarisira. Shandisa gwaro rako rebasa kubatanidza—nechokwadi—kuti rutsigiro rwemudiwa, migumisiro yepenjeni, nemari yevana inobatwa sei, uye kuenzanisa sarudzo idzi nemagwaro echido, inishuwarenzi yehupenyu, uye bhajeti rezuva nezuva.

Tsigiro yevakaroorana (partneralimentatie): Munogona kubvumirana nehurongwa, muganho, kana kuregererwa, asi dare rinogona kuzviramba kana zvikaonekwa zvisina musoro pakuparadzana. Vakai zvinokonzeresa kudzokorora uye gadzirisai nzira dzakarurama dzekuchengetedza.
Pension: Kuenzaniswa kwekodzero dzepensheni dzemudyandigere dzinowanikwa panguva yemuchato kunoshanda kana zvikasashanda; unogona kubva kana wabvumirana nekunyora. Batana nemitemo yechirongwa, penjeni yemunhu anenge afa, uye mazita evaya vanobatsirwa.
Vana: Haugone kuita chibvumirano kunze kuchengeta mwana kana kodzero dzevabereki; chero hurongwa hunofanira kubatsira mwana. Hurongwa hwekugovana mari hunobatsira, asi hahusungi dare.

Kuronga kwevakaroorana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika

Mapasipoti maviri, dzimba nhatu, muchato mumwe chete—pasina kuronga, masisitimu emutemo anogona kuvhiringana. vakaroorana vemarudzi ose, simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvemuchato nderokutakura: kusarudza mitemo yakajeka ichafamba newe. Chibvumirano cheDutch chinokutendera kuti usarudze mutemo unotungamira hurongwa hwepfuma yako yemuchato, kutsanangura mabatirwo anoitwa midziyo munyika dzakasiyana, uye kurwira kodzero dzemhuri pamusoro penzvimbo uye kukoshesa mutengo. Kuti izvozvo zvishande, enzanisa muchato wako nekwaunogara uye une midziyo, tsvaga mazano akabatana kubva kugweta riri mune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera, shandisa tsananguro dzakarurama dzinoshandura masisitimu emutemo, uye ronga shanduro dzakasimbiswa. Kana ukatamira kune imwe nyika kana kutenga pfuma kunze kwenyika, ronga ongororo kuitira kuti chibvumirano chako chirambe chichizivikanwa uye chichishanda, pane kuyedzwa panguva yakaipa kwazvo.

Maitiro, nguva, uye mari yekuronga prenup yekuDutch

Kuroorana kwakanaka kunogadzirwa, kwete nekukurumidza. MuNetherlands, chibvumirano chinofanira kuitwa negweta remutemo wehurumende vasati varoorana kana kuti vakaroorana vakanyoreswa. Tangai mwedzi yakawanda pachine nguva kuitira kuti sarudzo dzive dzakanyarara, magwaro apedzwe, uye hapana chinoratidza kumanikidzwa kweminiti yekupedzisira—apa ndipo panobva simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvekuroorana rinova chokwadi chinoshanda.

Maitiro uye ongororo: Gadzirisa zvinangwa negweta rako; sarudza chimiro (kupatsanurwa, kugadziriswa nguva nenguva/kwekupedzisira, nharaunda yakatarisana).
Mufananidzo wezvemari: Chinjanai pfuma, chikwereti, nemari yazvino uno; bvumiranai nepepa riri nyore.
Kunyora gwaro nemunotari: Shandura hurongwa kuita gwaro rebasa rinogoneka kuziviswa; batanidza nzvimbo dzemiganhu kana zvichikosha.
Ongorora uye gadzirisa: Tarisa mitengo, mitero, uye mashoko akanyorwa; ronga shanduro dzakasimbiswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Saina uye nyoresa: Kutumira gwaro kugweta; gwaro regweta rinoona nezve kunyoreswa kunodiwa uye makopi ane certification.

Mari dzinoenderana nekuoma uye kukurumidza. Mazano emutemo nekunyora zvinobhadhariswa pamitengo yedu yepaawa yakajeka (€250–€400 isingabatanidzwi neVAT), nesarudzo dzemubhadharo wakatarwa pazvinenge zvakakodzera; mari yegweta yakasiyana. Bvumira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuyera mitengo, kushandura, uye—kana nguva yacho iri shoma—mari yekukurumidzira.

Misungo yakajairika uye maitiro ekuadzivisa

Nguva zhinji yekuroora kana kuroorwa nharo dzokera kumashure kune zvidiki diki: kukurumidza kusaina, mutauro usina kujeka, kana kukanganwa "kurarama" gwaro remuchato mushure mezvo. Chengetedza simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvemuchato nekuremekedza mitemo, kunyora pasi kufamba kwemari, uye kuronga muchato wako nepenjeni, hurongwa hwenhaka, uye chero chokwadi chekunze kwenyika.

Kusaina kwanonoka: Tanga mwedzi yakati wandei iri mberi kuti usamanikidzwa kuita zvimwe zvinhu.
Kuburitswa kwemashoko kusina kukwana: Chinjana midziyo, zvikwereti, mari inowanikwa; batanidza purogiramu.
Kunyora zvisina kujeka: Gadzirisa mazuva ekukosha kwemari/nzira uye kuti ndeapi mari inogovaniswa.
Kusvetuka mashandiro: Ita zvibvumirano zvegore negore; magwaro ekuchengetedza.
Mari yekubatsira: Wedzera mitemo yekudzoserwa kwemari yemba, bhizinesi, nekugadzirisa.
Njodzi dzebhizinesi: Kubvisa migove; kubvumidza vimbiso; muhoro wemusika.
Mipata yepakati pemiganhu: Sarudza mutemo unodzora; enzanisa zvido, vanobatsirwa, shanduro.
Kuchinja kwekuzviitira wega: Chinja uchishandisa gwaro remagwaro, kwete tsamba dzepadivi.

Kuchengetedza nguva yenyu yekuroora kana kuroorwa iine ruzivo rwakawanda mushure mekuroorana

Prenup haisi gwaro rakaiswa uye rakanganwika; simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato rinochengetedzwa nekugadzirisa. Ongorora gore rega rega uye pazviitiko zvehupenyu (kutenga/kutengesa imba, kuzvarwa kana kutorwa, nhaka/chipo chikuru, kutengesa kwebhizinesi, kutamira kunze kwenyika, kuchinja basa). Ita uye nyora magwaro ekubhadhara nguva nenguva, zvinyorwa zvekudzoserwa mari, uye kuongororwa kwemitengo; zvirevo zvekuchengetedza uye makopi emunyori. Gadzirisa gwaro nemagwaro echibvumirano, sarudzo dzepenjeni, uye mazita evaya vanobatsirwa. Kana uchida kuchinja, gadzirisa zviri pamutemo nemunyori wemagwaro—kunyanya mushure mekutama kuitira kuti mutemo neshanduro zvinotonga zvienderane nezvauri.

Makiyi ekutora uye matanho anotevera

Simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato riri pachena. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, prenup yakavakwa zvakanaka inokutendera kuti usarudze chimiro chakakodzera, kugadzirisa mitemo yekukoshesa uye yekudzoserwa mari, njodzi dzebhizinesi dzinodzivirira miganhu, uye kuenderana nerutsigiro, penjeni, uye kuronga nhaka - kunyangwe mhiri kwemiganhu. Dzivisa kusaina nekukurumidza uye kunyora zvisina kujeka, ita zvibvumirano, uye chengeta gwaro rako richiripo mushure mekuchinja kwehupenyu.

Tangai nekukasika: bvumiranai nezvinangwa, chinjanai mari, uye bvunzai gweta negweta. Kuti muwane mazano eDutch akakodzera vasati varoorana uye kunyora zvakanaka, taurai nechikwata chedu pa Law & More.