Mutemo Webasa Wekuyambuka Border Unoshanda Sei: EU & Netherlands

Basa rekuyambuka muganhu rinonzwika nyore - shanda pano, gara ipapo - asi chokwadi chepamutemo hachisi chinhu. Vashandirwi nevashandi vanokurumidza kutarisana nemibvunzo isina mhinduro dzakajeka: Ndeupi mutemo webasa wenyika unotonga kondirakiti? Ko Dutch shoma muhoro, nguva yekushanda, uye mitemo yezororo inoshanda kana mushandi achigara kune imwe nzvimbo? Mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu inobhadharwa kupi, uye unoda here chitupa cheA1? Zvakadini nekubhadhara, kunyima mutero, cheki yekubvakacha, kana dare rakakodzera kana kupokana kwamuka? Kukanganisa kunogona kukonzeresa faindi, kubhadhara kumashure, kana zvirevo zvisingaite, uye kushandura gadziriro inoshanduka kuita dambudziko rinodhura.

Nhau dzakanaka: kune nzira yakajeka yekuita izvi zvakanaka. Nekushanda nhanho-nhanho kuburikidza nemitemo yeEU kupesana-kwemutemo (Rome I), kuratidza nzvimbo yaunogara yebasa, kutarisa "hukama hwepedyo," uye nekushandisa iyo inosungirwa mitemo panoitwa basa, unogona kumisa hwaro hwemutemo hwakarurama. Wedzera iyo yakatumirwa mitemo yevashandi (uye Dutch WagwEU), kurongeka kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye mubhadharo unoshanda, mutero, uye macheki ekubvakacha, uye mizhinji yekuyambuka miganhu inogoneka.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kuti mutemo wemabasa ekuyambuka muganhu unoshanda sei muEU neNetherlands nematanho anoshanda, mapoinzi esarudzo, uye matipi ekutevedzera. Iwe unoronga mamiriro ako ezvinhu (mufambi, akatumirwa, ari kure, nyika dzakawanda), sarudza mutemo unodzora, wiriranisa mubhadharo uye mamiriro ekushanda (kusanganisira maCAO), bata A1, mubhadharo uye mutero, simbisa kodzero yekushanda, hurongwa hwekumisa uye kukakavara, uye kunyora magwaro ekondirakiti nemitemo inosimuka kuyambuka miganhu. Ngatitangei.

Nhanho 1. Mepu nzvimbo yako yebasa rekuyambuka (mufambi, akatumirwa, kure, nyika dzakawanda)

Tanga nekugadzira hurongwa: uri a kuyambuka muganhu (gara munyika yeEU, shanda mune imwe, dzoka zuva nezuva kana vhiki nevhiki), mushandi anotumirwa/anopihwa wechipiri (basa renguva pfupi pasi pemitemo yekutumira yeEU), mushandi ari kure/musha (anogara achishandira kunze kwenyika), kana mushandi wenyika dzakawanda (anogara achishanda munyika mbiri kana kupfuura)? Ichi chikamu chinotyaira Roma I, A1, mutero, uye kuyambuka muganho kutevedza mutemo webasa.

Danho 2. Tarisa pane sarudzo-ye-mutemo clause (Roma I)

Vhura kondirakiti yebasa uye tsvaga chero "mutemo unodzora" kana "sarudzo-yemutemo" clause. Pasi peRoma I (Chikamu 8), mapato angasarudza mutemo unoshanda—kazhinji wechigaro chomushandirwi kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa. Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo haigone kunyima mushandi mitemo inosungirwa inodiwa yemutemo unoshanda. Cherechedza kuti mutemo unodzora ≠ dare/hutongi. Rekodha clause uye chero zvigadziriso zvekuyambuka muganhu mutemo webasa analysis.

Danho 3. Ziva nzvimbo yekugara yebasa uye chinangwa chinoshanda mutemo

Pasi peRoma I (Chikamu 8), “mutemo unoshanda” ndiwo mutemo waizoshanda kana pasina sarudzo yakaitwa. Tanga nenyika iyo mushandi anogara achiita basa rake mukuita kwechibvumirano. Mugove wechinguvana mune imwe nyika hauchinji iyi nzvimbo yetsika. Kune vanoyambuka muganhu, nyika yakajairika ndipo panoitwa basa.

Kana pasina nzvimbo yekugara yakajeka (somuenzaniso, mushandi anoshanda munyika dzinoverengeka achichinja-chinja), iyo inodzokera kumashure ndiyo mutemo wenyika yekutangwa iyo yakahaya mushandi. Hurongwa hwekure/kumba hunowanzo nongedzera kunharaunda yekumba senzvimbo yekugara, kunyangwe mushandirwi ari Dutch.

Nhanho 4. Edzai hukama hwepedyo kune imwe nyika

Kunyangwe mushure mekunge wagadzirisa nzvimbo yebasa, mhanyisa bvunzo yeRome I "inooneka yakabatana zvakanyanya". Kana, ichionekwa seyose, kondirakiti yacho yakabatana zvakanyanya kune imwe nyika, mutemo iwoyo unova chinangwa chinoshanda mutemo. Funga uko mushandi anobhadhara mutero wemari, akanyoreswa kuti achengetedzwe munharaunda, anotora chikamu muzvirongwa zvepenjeni/inishuwarenzi, uye mhuri yavo/hupenyu hwemagariro. Kana izvi zvikasandura mutemo wechinangwa, tarisazve chero chikamu chesarudzo chemutemo uchipesana nemirairo inosungirwa yekuongorora kwemutemo webasa rako.

Nhanho 5. Shandisa mitemo inosungirwa inodarika apo basa rinoitwa (Dutch hard law)

Chero mutemo unodzora chibvumirano, nyika yekushanda inogona kushandisa "inodarika inosungirwa" mitemo (Roma I, art. 9). MuNetherlands iyi mitemo yakaoma inoshanda kune chero munhu anoshanda paivhu reDutch—kunyange kwenguva pfupi. Vanosimbiswa ne Netherlands Labour Authority, nezvirango pavanenge vatyora. Izvi zvinosiyana nemitemo "inosungirwa" yemutemo wechinangwa (semuenzaniso, kudzingwa) unoshanda chete kana mutemo iwoyo uchitonga.

Minimum wage: Dutch mutemo wepasi muhoro unoshanda nguva dzose.
Mamiriro ekushanda & H&S: Working Conditions Act (Arbowet).
Nguva yekushanda/kuzorora: Kushanda Maawa Act (ATW).
Equal treatment: General Equal Treatment Act.
Agency/kuisa & maCAO: Waadi mitemo uye maCAO akaziviswa generally kusunga (AVV).

Fukidzira iyi mitemo yeDutch hard-law pamusoro pekuongorora kwako mutemo wekondirakiti.

Danho rechitanhatu. Tevedzera EU yakatumira mitemo yevashandi uye Dutch WagwEU paunenge uchitumira

Paunotumira mushandi kwenguva pfupi kushanda kune imwe nyika yeEU, "kutumira." Iyo EU Posted Workers hutongi hunoshanda, uye muNetherlands hunoitwa kuburikidza neWagwEU. Kutumirwa kwechinguvana hakuchinje, pachezvako, nzvimbo yebasa yeRome I, asi "zvakaoma musimboti" uye mitemo yekutanga inofanira kuramba ichiremekedzwa panguva yebasa.

Shandisa host-state yakaoma core mazwi: muhoro wakaderera, nguva yekushanda/kuzorora, hutano & kuchengetedzeka, kurapwa kwakaenzana, uye chero anowanzo kusunga maCAO (AVV).
Kupinda muNetherlands: WagwEU inoita kuti iyi mitemo yeDutch ishande pamwe chete nemitemo yeDutch inotungamira uye Waadi zvisungo zvekuiswa kweagency.
Kubva kuNetherlands: mepu mitemo yekutumira yenyika uye uiratidze mutsamba yebasa.
Zvinobatsira: gadzirisa mubhadharo chimiro, hurongwa, uye marongero kuti atore-nyika zviyero; tevera kureba kwebasa; kurongeka neA1/social chengetedzo uye chero host-state administrative zvinodiwa.

Nhanho 7. Sarudza kuvharwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kuwana chitupa cheA1

Mitemo yekubatanidza yeEU inovavarira "nyika imwe chete" yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu panguva. Mukuita, kufukidzwa kunowanzotevera uko basa rinoitwa mumuviri (semuenzaniso, vanoyambuka muganhu vanopihwa inishuwarenzi kwavanoshanda). Kune vashandi vematunhu mazhinji, bvunzo "yakakosha" inosarudza kuvharwa; mutongo weEU unosimbisa kuti izvi zvinoongororwa chete nenguva yekushanda uye/kana mubairo (Chinyorwa 14(8)), kwete nezvimwe zvinhu. Chitupa chako cheA1 chinoratidza iyo inoshanda sisitimu panguva yekutarisa kune imwe nyika yeEU, kusanganisira kutumira.

Gadzirisa iyo coverage state: Mepu apo basa rinoitwa chaizvoizvo; cherechedza maitiro emarudzi akawanda.
Isa bvunzo yakakura-chikamu: Shandisa nguva uye/kana kubhadhara migove kuratidza mhedzisiro.
Tora iyo A1: Ikumbire kune vane masimba basa risati ratanga; chengeta makopi panzvimbo.
Rongedza mashandiro: Seta mipiro, mabhenefiti, uye kuzivisa kune iyo A1 nyika.
Kuongorora zvakare pane shanduko: Maitiro matsva ebasa, kugara kwenguva refu, kana mafambiro ekuita angangoda A1 nyowani.

Nhanho 8. Bata mutero wemari uye mubhadharo set-up mhiri kwemiganhu

Mutero wemuhoro nemubhadharo zvinotevera panoitwa basa. Kune vafambi veEU vanoyambuka muganhu, mutemo wenyika yebasa unowanzo tungamira basa uye mutero wemari, nepo nyika yepamba ichibata mimwe mitero mizhinji. Shandisa iyi seyako yekutanga, wobva waona zvinzvimbo pasi pechibvumirano chemutero chakapetwa kaviri uye maitiro ako ebasa akanyorwa.

Gadzirisa nzvimbo dzemitero: Ziva mamiriro ebasa maringe nenzvimbo yekugara uye tarisa chinosungirwa kutyora chibvumirano nemitemo yekugovera.
Bhalisa payroll panodiwa: Kana basa riripo muNetherlands, tarisira mutero weDutch mutero unobata uye mafirita ekubhadhara.
Mirror mari inoyerera: Ita shuwa kuti ma payslips, mareti, uye zvinhu zvinofambiswa neCAO zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvevaenzi.
Tarisa mazuva ekushanda: Chengetedza marekodhi akavimbika ezuva nezuva kutsigira kutsvaga uye kuongororwa.
Rongedza neA1: Gadzirisa mubhadharo, mipiro, uye kushuma pamwe nevesocial security state kudzivirira kubhadhariswa kaviri.

Danho 9. Simbisa kutama uye kodzero-ye-ku-basa mamiriro (EU/EEA uye Dutch mitemo)

Kutevedzwa kwekubvakacha kunogara padivi pemutemo wevashandi vemhiri - mutemo unotonga kana kuvharwa kweA1 hautsivi kudiwa kwekodzero yekushanda panoitwa mabasa. Simbisa chimiro chemushandi chenyika yega yega yebasa zuva rekutanga risati rasvika uye pese panochinja maitiro.

EU / EEA / zvizvarwa zveSwitzerland: Vashandi vanoyambuka muganhu havadi mvumo yekugara yeDutch; takura gwaro rekufambisa rinoshanda paunenge uchishanda muNetherlands.
Vasiri veEU: Tarisa uone kana mvumo yebasa reDutch ichidikanwa kunyangwe kuvepo kwenguva pfupi kana chikamu-nguva muNetherlands; chengetedza mvumo chaiyo usati watanga.
Zvakatumirwa/nyika dzakawanda: Ita shuwa kuti iyo yekubvakacha inovhara yega yega nzvimbo inotambira, mazuva ekupihwa, uye chaiwo zviitiko zvepa-saiti.

Nhanho 10. Gadzirisa nguva yekushanda, mubhadharo, uye hutano nekuchengeteka nemitemo yemunharaunda uye maCAO

Zvekuyambuka bhodha mutemo webasa kuteerana, nguva yekushanda, mubhadharo, uye hutano & chengetedzo inoteera mirairo uko basa rinoitwa. MuNetherlands, inodarika mitemo inosungirwa uye chero anowanzo sunga maCAO anoshanda paivhu reDutch uye anotevedzerwa. Mitemo inogona kuva yakawanda-isingamboiti pasi peiyi pasi.

Kushanda nguva: Teerera neKushanda Maawa Act (ATW) miganhu uye nguva dzekuzorora.
Pay uye maCAO: Sangana nemutemo wakaderera muhoro uye kushoma kwezororo kodzero; kana chikamu cheCAO chichinzi chinowanzosunga (AVV), shandisa zviyero zvayo zvekubhadhara uye maallowances.
Hutano, kuchengetedzwa, kurapwa kwakaenzana: Teerera neWorking Conditions Act (Arbowet) uye mitemo yekurapa yakaenzana; kune agency / kuiswa, simbisa Waadi parity.

Nhanho 11. Ronga shanduko, kutumirwazve, uye kumisa mumamiriro ekunze

Maseta ekuyambuka muganhu haawanzogara akamira. Kufamba munzvimbo yemba, patani itsva yehybrid, kana basa renguva pfupi rinogona kushandura nzvimbo yebasa, "kubatana kwepedyo," kuvharwa kweA1, uye mubhadharo / mutero. Pakutumirwazve nekumisa, shandisa mutemo unodzora (chinangwa) sechitsigiso chako, uye wovharira mitemo inosungirwa yepamusoro yenyika pese panoitwa basa ipapo. Kana mutemo wechiDutch uri mutemo wechinangwa, kodzero dzekudzingwa kweDutch dzinosungirwa uye hazvigone kuregererwa.

njanji kuchinja: Runzve Roma I (nzvimbo yekugara / yepedyo yekubatanidza) kana maitiro ebasa achinja.
Gadzirisa kutevedza: Gadziridza A1, kunyoreswa kwemubhadharo, uye chero AVV-yakaziviswa CAO application.
Redeployment kutanga: Kana zvichidiwa nemutemo unodzora (semuenzaniso, pasi pemitemo yeDutch yekudzinga), kuedza kwekuendesa humbowo kusati kwapedza basa.
Pedzisa zvakachena: simbisa kuti ndeupi mutemo unodzora kudzingwa; kusangana nechiziviso, mubhadharo wekugumisa (kana zvichibvira), uye kubhadhara kwezororo; chengeta host-state "zvakaoma musimboti" mazwi panguva chero yekushanda chiziviso kana basa.
Gwaro: Ipa tsamba yekupihwa / zvigadziriso zvechibvumirano zvinoratidzira chinzvimbo chepamutemo chakagadziridzwa.

Nhanho 12. Sarudza dare rinokwanisa uye gadzirisa kupokana (Brussels I Recast)

Hutongi hwakasiyana nemutemo unodzora. Pasi peBrussels I Recast, mitemo yekudzivirira yevashandi inoshanda mukati kuyambuka muganho kukakavara kwemutemo webasa: vashandi vanogona kumhan'ara kumatare emusha wevashandirwi kana nzvimbo yebasa; vashandirwi vanowanzongogumira kumhan’ara kumatare emusha wemushandi. Mitemo yekutonga inochengetedzwa zvakasimba uye haigoni kunyima vashandi sarudzo idzi.

Humbowo paforum: Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvinoratidza nzvimbo yekugara yebasa.
Gadzira zvakakwana: Chero chirevo cheforum chinofanira kupa mushandi mamwe sarudzo kana kubvumirana mushure mekupokana kwamuka.
Gara wakagadzirira: Chengetedza humbowo, hurongwa hwesevhisi yehurongwa, funga kuyananisira, uye tevera nguva dzekumisa pasi pemutemo unodzora.

Nhanho 13. Gadzira zvisungo zvechibvumirano chekuyambuka-muganhu uye mitemo yemukati

Zvibvumirano zvako nemitemo inofanira kuratidza Rome I, Brussels I Recast, EU kutumira, uye Dutch inodarika mitemo inosungirwa kuitira kuti kutevedza "kuvakwe mukati," kwete kuvandudzwa. Chengeta mazwi ari mapfupi, akajeka, uye anoshanda. Batanidza chibvumirano nemabhii ebasa, mutemo webasa uri kure, uye maitiro ebasa renyika dzakawanda anotanga kuongororazve kana mapatani achinja.

Mutemo unodzora (Roma I-savvy): Chengetedza mitemo inosungirwa yemushandi-inofarirwa yemutemo wechinangwa.
Hutongi (Brussels I Recast): Ipa vashandi-inodzivirira foramu sarudzo; dzivisa zviga zvega zvegakava repre-dispute.
Nzvimbo yebasa: Tsanangura nzvimbo, mvumo yenzvimbo dziri kure/dzakawanda, uye zvinokonzeresa zvechiziviso.
Kutumira clause: Bvuma host "yakaoma musimboti" mazwi uye Dutch WagwEU pazvinoshanda.
Dutch floors: Zvipire kuNL yakaderera muhoro, ATW/Arbowet, uye AVV-CAO parity pavhu reDutch.
A1/mutero mushandirapamwe: Inoda timesheet / nzvimbo yekutevera uye kubatirana paA1 uye mafirita ekubhadhara.

Nhanho 14. Gadzira chinyorwa chekutarisa kutevedza uye nguva

Shandura iyo mepu yepamutemo kuita peji rimwe-yekuyambuka bhodha remitemo yekutarisa nevaridzi vane mazita, mazuva ekufanirwa, uye humbowo. Tanga zuva rekutanga risati rasvika, dzokorora kana maitiro ebasa achinja, uye humbowo hwefaira (chibvumirano, A1, CAO application, payroll). Chengetedza kutonga kweshanduro uye kusaina kuratidza kutevedzera pane chikumbiro.

T-30: sarudza, mhanyisa Roma I bvunzo.
T-15: A1, muhoro/mutero, kodzero-kushanda.
T-0/T+30: mitemo yenyika/WagwEU, humbowo hwekuongorora.

Makiyi ekutora uye matanho anotevera

Basa rekuyambuka muganhu rinova fungidziro kana waisa odha iri nyore. Rongedza hurongwa, simbisa chero sarudzo yemutemo, gadzirisa nzvimbo yebasa uye chero hukama hwepedyo pasi peRome I, wobva wafukidza mitemo inodarika yenyika (muNetherlands: muhoro wepasi, ATW, Arbowet, AVV). Zvekutumira, tevera EU mitemo/WagwEU. Chengetedza A1 chengetedzo yemagariro yekuvhara, batanidza mubhadharo uye mutero kune iyo nzvimbo yebasa, tarisa kutama, uye gakava-wakagadzirira pasi peBrussels I Recast.

Mepu yebasa rekuita uye chengeta humbowo hwezuva nezuva.
Mhanyai Roma I miedzo; nyora mutemo wechinangwa.
Tora A1; register payroll apo basa rinoitwa.
Isa Dutch hard-law floors uye kusunga maCAO paivhu reDutch.

Kuti uwane chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kana ongororo yekondirakiti, taura nayo Law & More - kukurumidza, mitauro yakawanda yemitemo yebasa muNetherlands.